论外国人的基本权利主体资格

发布时间：2018-03-22 22:27

本文选题：基本权利　切入点：人权　出处：《苏州大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着全球化的发展，外国人这一类特殊群体的出现使得我们重新思考主权国家范围下的公民与外国人两种不同身份之间的距离问题。面对全球化的客观环境和保障外国人权利的角度出发，我们认为，具有永久居住权的外国人与公民身份最为相似，应当承认具有永久居住权的外国人的基本权利主体资格，进而允许外国人享有部分公民的基本权利；但外国人作为基本权利的主体又与公民存在区别，，即具有永久居住权的外国人只能享有地方上的参政权。文章首先从概念上厘清了基本权利与人权、国民权、公民权之间的关系，然后分析理论界有关外国人基本权利主体资格的理论学说，在此基础上从理论上阐述了外国人应当具有基本权利主体资格，再次提出从对外国人重新认识和合理分类、地方参政权与国家意志的分离以及基本权利的类型化三方面来破解外国人基本权利主体资格的难题，最后回归我国宪法上有关外国人基本权利主体资格的规定并提出解决途径。
[Abstract]:With the development of globalization, The emergence of a special group of foreigners has led us to rethink the question of the distance between citizens and foreigners in the context of sovereign states. In the face of the objective environment of globalization and the perspective of safeguarding the rights of foreigners, In our opinion, foreigners with permanent residence rights are most similar to citizens, and foreigners with permanent residence rights should be recognized as subjects of basic rights, thus allowing foreigners to enjoy the basic rights of some citizens; However, foreigners, as subjects of basic rights, are different from citizens, that is, foreigners with permanent residence rights can only enjoy local political participation. The relationship between civil rights, and then analyzes the theoretical theory about the qualification of foreigners' basic rights, and on this basis expounds theoretically that foreigners should have the qualification of basic rights subject. It also puts forward the problem of solving the qualification of foreigners' basic rights from three aspects: the rethinking and reasonable classification of foreigners, the separation of local participation in political power from the will of the state and the typology of basic rights. Finally, return to the constitution of our country about the foreigner basic right subject qualification stipulation and propose the solution way.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D921

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