试析英国的封建制度及其宪政之生成

发布时间：2018-03-31 10:18

本文选题：封建制度　切入点：离心力　出处：《环球法律评论》2011年04期

【摘要】：中世纪欧洲普遍存在的封建制度对不同国家的政治法律道路走向起到了不同的作用。诺曼征服后,英国王权的适度强大以及在此基础上形成的王权与教、俗贵族集团之间特殊的力量对比结构,不仅成功地使其抑制了封建制度内在"离心力"的潜在危害,而且很好地汲取了封建制度"双向性契约关系"的宪政主义因素,成功走上发展宪政之路。相反,欧陆各国由于适度中央权力的缺失,封建制度中"双向性的契约关系"非但不能促进宪政要素的生长,反而加剧、放大了封建制度内在"离心力"的危害,从而成为阻碍宪政文明进步的一种消极性力量。英国宪政成长的事实告诉我们,适度的权力在一国法治、宪政生成过程中具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:The feudal system prevailing in medieval Europe played a different role in the political and legal development of different countries. After the Norman Conquest, the moderate strength of Wang Quan in England and the formation of Wang Quan and religion based on it. The special power contrast structure among the noble groups not only succeeded in restraining the potential harm of the "centrifugal force" within the feudal system, but also absorbed the constitutionalism factor of the "bidirectional contractual relationship" of the feudal system. On the contrary, due to the lack of moderate central power, the "bidirectional contractual relationship" in the feudal system not only cannot promote the growth of constitutional elements, but also intensifies. It magnifies the harm of the "centrifugal force" inherent in the feudal system and thus becomes a negative force that hinders the progress of constitutional civilization. The fact that the constitutional government in Britain has grown tells us that moderate power is governed by the rule of law in a country. It is of great significance in the process of constitutionalism.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金(青年项目)“英国法治道路的国际经验借鉴研究”(批准号10CFX010)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D956.1;DD911

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