我国宪法普及教育研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 15:14

本文选题：宪法普及教育 + 宪法信仰　；参考：《中南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：宪法普及教育,其始于宪政之初,且为通达宪政之途。但无论在实务界抑或理论界都未引起足够之重视,宪法普及教育的缺失极大地阻碍着中国宪政的发展。为保障宪法实施,本文拟对宪法普及教育作系统性的初步探讨。宪法普及教育是以宪法为主要内容的普及宣传活动,是以“人权宪法”、“控权宪法”为核心主旨的宪政教育运动。当前我国的宪法普及教育存在诸多问题,如在教育理念上,重政治属性甚于人权属性；在普及形式上,自上而下灌输多于受众参与；在普及内容上,关注宏观制度而忽略公民权利。文章通过对宪法普及教育历史进程的考察,结合域外宪法普及教育的经验,提出了我国宪法普及教育的完善对策：在理念上,回归宪法人权属性的本质；在对象上,以公民和公务员为主体；在内容上以公民的权利意识、公正意识、民主意识、规范意识、监督意识和公权力的权力本源意识、权力义务意识、权力责任意识、权力规范意识等宪政意识为依托；在形式上丰富宪法纪念,创立宪法宣誓,发展宪法实践,营造宪法生活。
[Abstract]:The popularization of education, which started at the beginning of constitutionalism, constitutionalism and prudent way. But no matter in practice or in theory has not attracted enough attention, lack of constitutional education greatly hinders the development of constitutionalism. Chinese to safeguard the implementation of the constitution, this paper intends to make a preliminary discussion of the constitution of the universal education system..
The constitution of universal education is propaganda with the constitution as the main content, is to "human rights constitution", "control the constitution" as the core theme of the constitutional education movement. China's current constitution education has many problems, such as in the educational philosophy, political attribute than human rights attribute; popularization in form. With more than top-down audience participation; in the popularity of the content, focus on the macro system while ignoring the rights of citizens. Through reviewing the process of popularization of education history of the constitution, the constitution of universal education combined with foreign experience, and puts forward some countermeasures for perfecting our constitution of universal education: in theory, return to the essence of human rights attribute of constitution; in the object. The citizen and civil servants as the subject; in content to the awareness of citizen's rights, justice consciousness, democratic consciousness, standard consciousness, consciousness and meaning source of power supervision of public power consciousness, rights and obligations We should rely on the consciousness of constitutionalism, such as consciousness, power responsibility consciousness, power standardization consciousness and so on. In the form, we should enrich the constitution commemorating, create a constitution oath, develop the constitution practice, and create a constitutional life.

【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D921

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