死刑犯生育权的保护

发布时间：2018-04-10 20:16

  本文选题：死刑犯 + 生育权　； 参考：《广西师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文从法律和制度构建两个方面,对生育权及死刑犯的生育权进行了较为全面的归纳梳理。探讨了我国现有生育权制度的特点,存在的缺陷。在此基础上立足于本国的国情,联系国际社会提出的生育政策及生育立法,力求为我国社会发展的新时期提供一些创新的可借鉴的生育权制度规范。 本文除了引言和结束语,共分为四章： 引言部分主要说明生育权是公民与生俱来的权利,除了法律规定之外,不得以任何手段或者方式剥夺公民的生育权,即使主体在身份上存在差异,也不得以此为据来限制公民实现自己的生育权。本文以浙江省一例死刑犯及其妻子要求实现生育权的案例来引出死刑犯生育权的保护问题。 第一章主要阐明了生育权及提出死刑犯是否生育权的问题,首先从“生育权”这一基础概念着手,其次来探讨我国公民现有的生育权立法保障,最后当“公民”转换成“死刑犯”这一特殊主体时,生育权的保障就成了我们追问的焦点。 第二章从法理学的角度提出了保护死刑犯生育权的理论依据。首先是宪法的角度,保障死刑犯生育权是一种人权的保护；其次是婚姻法的角度,夫妻都有生育子女的权利；最后从法学界“否定”“肯定”“折中”三大观点中来论述死刑犯生育权的保障具有一定的合理性。 第三章是对死刑犯生育权制度的构建提出一些合理的建议,由于死刑犯是一类特殊的群体,他们的生育权虽然不能随意剥夺,但是生育权的实现也需要相关政策与技术的限制,这就需要从立法和司法上来加强对死刑犯生育权的保障。 第四章是对未来死刑犯可以实现生育权的展望,在立法完善和司法监督的前提下促进我国社会主义法律体系的不断完善,从而更好更全面的保障公民的各项权利。 结束语部分主要是社会发展的角度看死刑犯生育权保护的问题,一方面认可死刑犯生育权的保护是时代发展的趋势,由于社会始终是不断前进的,公民在自我保护方面的意识也在不断的增强,这就决定了在今后任何侵犯合法权利的行为,公民都可以拿起法律的武器来保护自己,这自然也包括死刑犯在内的其他特殊群体。另一方面,在认可死刑犯生育权应该得到保护的同时,怎样将这一应然权利转化为实然权利,将成为法律工作者需要解决的问题。
[Abstract]:This paper sums up the reproductive right and the reproductive right of the prisoners under death penalty from the two aspects of law and system construction.This paper discusses the characteristics and defects of the present reproductive right system in China.On this basis, based on the national conditions of our country and the fertility policy and legislation put forward by the international community, we strive to provide some innovative norms of reproductive rights system for the new period of social development in our country.In addition to the introduction and concluding remarks, this paper is divided into four chapters:The introduction mainly explains that reproductive rights are inherent rights of citizens. Except for the legal provisions, they may not be deprived of their reproductive rights by any means or in any way, even if there is a difference in the identity of the subject.It should not be used as a basis to limit the realization of citizens' reproductive rights.In this paper, a case of death penalty prisoners and their wives demanding the realization of reproductive rights in Zhejiang Province is used to lead to the protection of death row prisoners' reproductive rights.The first chapter mainly expounds the reproductive right and puts forward the question of whether the death penalty convict has the reproductive right. Firstly, it begins with the basic concept of "reproductive right", and then probes into the existing legislation protection of Chinese citizen's reproductive right.Finally, when "citizen" is transformed into "death penalty criminal", the guarantee of reproductive right becomes the focus of our inquiry.The second chapter puts forward the theoretical basis of protecting the reproductive rights of the prisoners under death penalty from the angle of jurisprudence.Firstly, from the angle of constitution, it is a kind of protection of human rights to protect the reproductive rights of those facing death row, secondly, from the angle of marriage law, both husband and wife have the right to have children.Finally, it is reasonable to discuss the guarantee of the reproductive right of the condemned from the three viewpoints of "negation" and "affirmation" and "compromise" in the field of law.The third chapter is to put forward some reasonable suggestions on the construction of the birth right system of the condemned prisoners. Because the prisoners on death row are a special group, their reproductive rights can not be deprived at will, but the realization of the reproductive rights also needs the restriction of relevant policies and techniques.Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the protection of the reproductive rights of those facing the death penalty from the legislative and judicial aspects.The fourth chapter is the prospect of the future death penalty prisoners can realize reproductive rights, in the premise of legislative improvement and judicial supervision to promote the continuous improvement of our socialist legal system, so as to better and more comprehensive protection of the rights of citizens.The concluding remarks mainly focus on the protection of the reproductive rights of those facing the death penalty from the perspective of social development. On the one hand, it is the trend of the times to recognize the protection of the reproductive rights of those facing the death penalty.Citizens' awareness of self-protection is also increasing, which determines that in the future, any violation of legal rights, citizens can take up legal weapons to protect themselves, which naturally includes other special groups, including those facing the death penalty.On the other hand, while recognizing that the reproductive rights of those facing the death penalty should be protected, how to turn this right into a real one will become a problem to be solved by legal workers.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.1;D921
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本文编号：1732747