我国网络言论监管的法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 02:37

本文选题：网络言论 + 自由　；参考：《东北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：互联网的快速发展极大的扩展了我们传统生活的边界,宪法赋予每一个公民的自由权利也在这样一个广阔的虚拟空间里得到了新的诠释,尤其是以言论自由为基础的宪法性权利,不仅促进了公民言论自由表达的积极性,也促使网络言论成为现代人权观念的新延伸。但是网络言论自由也带了一些负面的效果,它很大程度上打破了言论自由的传统法律界限的平衡,对政府的网络监管形成了新的挑战。我国对于网络言论的监管,经历了一个过程,从开始简单粗暴的行政干预,削弱了公民言论自由权利的同时也造成了社会的普遍压抑；到随后重视法律的规制,认识到只有从“严管”与“放任”中找到平衡点,把握监管度的平衡,实现网络监管的逐步法制化,才能从根本上解决问题。本文从网络言论监管的相关概念入手,分别介绍了网络言论自由和监管的概念,并提及我国网络言论监管的历史沿袭和监管的方式手段,并阐述了网络言论监管的理论基础,表明网络言论监管的必要性和紧迫性。然后介绍我国网络言论监管存在的法律问题及原因分析。从立法、执法、司法三方面论述我国网络监管中存在的法律问题,针对这些问题,运用一些经典理论剖析其产生的原因。接下来介绍了国外网络言论监管的法律经验及启示。主要从国外网络言论监管的法律经验,介绍3个典型国家网络言论监管的不同策略和方式,从中得出我国需要借鉴的最佳手段和网络言论监管的未来走向。最后提出完善我国网络言论监管的法律对策。提出从立法完善、行政执法的监督、司法保障和救济、行业自律机制完善和个人权利约束四个大的方面来完善我国的网络言论监管。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of the Internet has greatly expanded the boundaries of our traditional life, and the constitutional right to freedom of every citizen has been interpreted in such a vast virtual space. Especially the constitutional right based on the freedom of speech not only promotes the enthusiasm of citizens to express freely, but also promotes the Internet speech to become a new extension of the modern concept of human rights. However, the freedom of online speech also has some negative effects, which to a large extent has broken the balance of the traditional legal boundaries of freedom of speech, and has posed a new challenge to the government's network supervision. The supervision of Internet speech in our country has gone through a process, from the beginning of simple and rude administrative intervention, which weakened the citizens' right to freedom of speech, but also caused widespread social repression, and then attached importance to the regulation of the law. It is recognized that only by finding a balance between "strict control" and "laissez-faire", grasping the balance of supervision degree and realizing the gradual legalization of network supervision, can the problem be solved fundamentally. Starting with the related concepts of network speech supervision, this paper introduces the concepts of network speech freedom and supervision, and points out the historical succession of our country's network speech regulation and the ways and means of supervision, and expounds the theoretical basis of network speech supervision. Show the necessity and urgency of network speech regulation. Then it introduces the legal problems and causes of network speech supervision in our country. This paper discusses the legal problems existing in China's network supervision from three aspects of legislation, law enforcement and judicature, and analyzes the causes of these problems by using some classical theories. Then it introduces the legal experience and enlightenment of foreign network speech supervision. This paper mainly introduces the different strategies and methods of online speech regulation in three typical countries from the legal experience of foreign countries, and points out the best means to be used for reference and the future trend of online speech regulation in China. Finally, it puts forward the legal countermeasures to perfect the supervision of network speech in our country. This paper puts forward four aspects to perfect the supervision of network speech in our country, such as the perfection of legislation, the supervision of administrative law enforcement, the judicial guarantee and relief, the perfection of self-discipline mechanism of industry and the restriction of individual rights.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D921;D922.16

【相似文献】