宪法爱国主义的中国意义

发布时间：2018-05-02 02:29

本文选题：传统爱国主义 + 宪法爱国主义　；参考：《扬州大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今世界,面对各自国家出现的受伤的民族情感,人们对传统的民族情感认同出现了信仰危机,于是引发了众多学者在面对多元文化与族群造成的不相融时,如何实现爱国与族群认同之间的同质性,以及爱国与文化的特殊性能否与自由平等的基本价值相容等问题。对于中国而言,近年出现的4·23新疆巴楚暴力恐怖事件、3.1云南昆明火车站暴力恐怖案件,以及新疆喀什5人因分裂国家获刑,由此引发了我们对于传统爱国主义何去何从的思考。随着时代的前进,传统的爱国主义出现了问题,人们的情感归属于何方也在逐渐失去方向,加之多元文化对传统爱国主义的冲击等因素,使得传统爱国主义面临着许多困境。十八届三中全会以来,我国全面实施依法治国,源于西方的宪法爱国主义就为此找到了一种新的爱国主义的形式,很好的把传统爱国主义与当下的法治相融合,有助于维护宪法尊严。保障宪法实施,促成社会共识。文章采用了多种研究方法,第一,理论研究与实际运用相结合。本研究以理论研究为基础,通过对我国传统爱国主义的现状以及发展进行客观分析,找出目前我国爱国主义所面临的困境,将理论与实际案例相结合。第二,静态研究与动态研究相结合。静态分析立足于对我国传统爱国主义的产生与发展进行研究。动态分析则从宪法爱国主义的视角去构建,动静结合。通过上述的研究方法,得出我的研究成果宪法爱国主义在当下中国的意义：公民层面与国家层面。公民层面,一是改变公民对宪法以及民族的传统认识,二是培养公民的宪法素养,保障人民的基本权利,三是培养公民的宪法意识,树立公民的对宪法的信仰,四是增强公民对宪法法律之信任,提倡理性爱国。国家层面,一是宪法爱国主义弘扬宪法精神,有利于维护宪法尊严与权威。二是宪法爱国主义有利于健全宪法实施与监督制度,三是达成社会共识----法治共识。国内目前研究爱国主义的文章,大多是从找寻一种传统的民族情感进而重塑我国的一种“后民族”的爱国,进而培养我国法治信仰体系,遵从的是一种内在的民族情感因素。其实法治信仰的困境生成,太多的强调传统的一种硬性要求,作用起到的同时随之而来的是内在层次的信服却是很严重的,只有人们愿意以及从思想意识里去信任,去维护这样的机制,才是王道。宪法爱国主义所蕴含的思想对于重塑人们的内在价值有很大的作用,本文的创新之处在于对传统爱国主义所面临的困境进行剖析,依据困境指出宪法爱国主义在当下中国存在的合理性,进而导出宪法爱国主义对中国的现实意义。
[Abstract]:In today's world, in the face of the wounded national feelings in their respective countries, there is a crisis of faith in people's identification with traditional national emotions, which has triggered off the incompatibility of many scholars in the face of multiculturalism and ethnic groups. How to realize the homogeneity between patriotism and ethnic identity, and whether the particularity of patriotism and culture can be compatible with the basic value of freedom and equality. As far as China is concerned, the violent terrorist incidents in Bachu of Xinjiang in recent years and the violent terror cases in Kunming Railway Station in Yunnan Province in recent years, as well as the punishment of five people in Kashi, Xinjiang, for splitting the country, have caused us to think about where to go in traditional patriotism. With the advance of the times, there are problems in the traditional patriotism, where people's emotions belong, and the impact of multiculturalism on the traditional patriotism, which makes the traditional patriotism face many difficulties. Since the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, our country has comprehensively implemented the rule of law. Constitutional patriotism, which originated in the West, has found a new form of patriotism for this reason. It has well integrated traditional patriotism with the current rule of law. It helps to preserve the dignity of the Constitution. To ensure the implementation of the Constitution and promote social consensus. This paper adopts a variety of research methods, first, the combination of theoretical research and practical application. This study is based on theoretical research, through an objective analysis of the current situation and development of traditional patriotism in China, to find out the plight of patriotism in China at present, and to combine theory with practical cases. Second, the combination of static research and dynamic research. Static analysis is based on the study of the emergence and development of traditional patriotism in China. Dynamic analysis from the perspective of constitutional patriotism to build, the combination of static and dynamic. Through the above research methods, we can get the significance of constitutional patriotism in China: citizen level and national level. At the citizen level, one is to change the citizens' traditional understanding of the constitution and the nation, the other is to cultivate the citizens' constitutional literacy and protect the basic rights of the people, and third, to cultivate the citizens' constitutional consciousness and establish the citizens' belief in the constitution. Fourth, strengthen citizens' trust in constitutional law and advocate rational patriotism. National level, first, constitutional patriotism carries forward the spirit of the Constitution, conducive to maintaining the dignity and authority of the Constitution. Second, constitutional patriotism is conducive to the improvement of the constitutional implementation and supervision system, and the third is to reach a social consensus-a consensus on the rule of law. At present, most of the articles on patriotism in China are based on looking for a traditional national emotion and reshaping our country's "post-national" patriotism, and then cultivating the belief system of ruling by law in our country, following an internal national emotion factor. As a matter of fact, the dilemma of the belief in the rule of law has been created, too much emphasis has been placed on a kind of rigid requirement of the tradition, and the effect has been accompanied by an inherent level of conviction, which is very serious. Only people are willing to trust and trust from their ideology. To maintain such a mechanism, is the king. The thought contained in constitutional patriotism plays a great role in reshaping people's intrinsic value. The innovation of this paper lies in the analysis of the plight of traditional patriotism. The rationality of constitutional patriotism in China is pointed out according to the predicament, and the realistic significance of constitutional patriotism to China is derived.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D921

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