我国女性参政问题的法律思考

发布时间：2018-05-19 12:45

本文选题：女性参政 + 实质平等　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为社会进步和政治文明发展水平的重要尺度,“女性参政”早已成为一个不容忽视的话题。我国宪法和法律明确规定女性在国家政治、经济、文化等各方面享有与男性平等的权利,国家依法保障女性参与经济社会发展的权利,引导和支持女性在推动社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设的实践中,实现自身的进步与发展。保障女性权益、促进女性发展、推动男女平等,对国家经济社会发展和中华民族文明进步具有重要意义。 1995年第四次世界妇女大会以来,伴随着国家经济社会的全面发展,我国女性参政进程稳中有升,女性干部在政治生活的舞台上发挥着重要作用。尽管女性人大代表比例不断增加,但是与其他国家女性在议会中的参与率相比,世界各国议会中的女性比例在逐步上升,而我国则停滞不前,依然在低水平徘徊。目前,保障我国女性参政的法律存在很大的缺陷,法律规定不够明确,没有专门的执法和法律监督机构。中国几千年的封建传统文化也是导致我国女性参政比例较低的原因,“男尊女卑”的思想观念仍然根深蒂固地存在着,人们更容易接受男性作为社会主导力量的代表。建国以后我国的生产力水平在不断提高,但还是没能根本解决贫穷问题,尤其是在农村,女性经济上不独立,就业率比较低,不得不依赖男性,导致其社会地位低下,对参政自然是力不从心。本文围绕着如何保障女性参政的主题进行论证,包括引言、正文和结论。引言中主要说明了论文的研究背景及选题的意义、研究方法和思路。正文部分首先对女性参政做出界定,之后提出目前我国女性参政存在的问题及这些问题的成因,在最后一部分提出促进女性参政的对策思考,包括在立法中明确规定参政比例,设立专门的监督机构等等。
[Abstract]:As an important measure of social progress and political civilization development, female participation in politics has already become a topic that can not be ignored. The Constitution and laws of our country clearly stipulate that women enjoy equal rights with men in politics, economy, culture and other aspects of the country, and the state guarantees the right of women to participate in economic and social development in accordance with the law. To guide and support women to realize their own progress and development in the practice of promoting socialist economic construction, political construction and cultural construction. Safeguarding the rights and interests of women, promoting the development of women and promoting equality between men and women are of great significance to the development of national economy and society and the progress of the civilization of the Chinese nation. Since the fourth World Conference on Women in 1995, with the overall development of national economy and society, the process of women's participation in politics in China has risen steadily, and female cadres have played an important role in the political life. Although the proportion of women deputies to the National people's Congress is increasing, compared with the participation rate of women in parliaments in other countries, the proportion of women in parliaments in the world is gradually increasing, while our country is stagnant and still hovering at a low level. At present, the law of ensuring women's participation in politics in our country has great defects, the legal provisions are not clear enough, and there are no special law enforcement and legal supervision agencies. The feudal traditional culture of China for thousands of years is also the reason for the low proportion of women's participation in politics in our country. The idea of "inferiority of men and women" still exists deeply, and it is easier for people to accept men as the representatives of the leading forces of society. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the level of productivity in our country has been continuously rising, but it has still failed to solve the problem of poverty fundamentally. Especially in rural areas, women are not economically independent, the employment rate is relatively low, and they have to rely on men, resulting in their low social status. To participate in politics is naturally inadequate. This paper focuses on the theme of how to ensure women's participation in politics, including introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly explains the research background and the significance of the topic, research methods and ideas. In the main part, the author first defines the female participation in politics, then puts forward the existing problems and the causes of these problems in our country. In the last part, the author puts forward some countermeasures to promote women's political participation, including specifying the proportion of women's political participation in the legislation. The establishment of special oversight bodies and so on.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D921

【参考文献】