论我国公民食物权的法律保护

发布时间：2018-05-26 04:04

本文选题：人权 + 食物权　；参考：《东北大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：食物权是一项独立存在的基本人权,属于经济、社会和文化权利范畴,在《世界人权宣言》、《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》及相关文件中得到确认,所有缔约国对国度内生活的公民所享有的食物权均负有尊重、保护和实现的义务。我国现行的法律体系对公民食物权的保护存在很多缺陷和不足：在立法方面,我国宪法及其他法律均没有明确食物权；在执法方面,我国食物安全恶性事件频发,严重威胁着公民的生命健康,贫困问题普遍存在；在司法上,法律救济途径不畅等。因此,完善我国公民食物权法律保护任重道远。本文主要包括四个部分：第一部分指出食物权的人权属性,并概述食物权概念和内容,强调国家对公民食物权的义务；第二部分客观概述我国食物权法律保护现状以及存在的食物安全问题和贫困问题,并深入分析这两大问题产生的原因；第三部分简要介绍相关国家对食物权的立法保护、执法保护和司法保护,总结国外食物权法律保护对我国的启示；第四部分通过借鉴和吸收国外的成功经验,结合本国国情,从立法保护、执法保护和司法保护三个方面分别提出完善我国公民食物权法律保护的可行建议。
[Abstract]:The right to food is an independent and fundamental human right that falls within the scope of economic, social and cultural rights and is recognized in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and related documents, All States parties have an obligation to respect, protect and fulfil the right to food enjoyed by citizens living in the country. The current legal system of our country has many defects and deficiencies in the protection of citizens' right to food: in the aspect of legislation, the Constitution and other laws of our country have not defined the right to food; in the aspect of law enforcement, the vicious incidents of food safety in our country occur frequently. It is a serious threat to the life and health of citizens, and the problem of poverty is widespread. Therefore, it is a long way to perfect the legal protection of Chinese citizens' right to food. This paper mainly includes four parts: the first part points out the human rights attribute of the right to food, summarizes the concept and content of the right to food, and emphasizes the obligation of the state to the right to food; The second part gives an objective overview of the current situation of the legal protection of the right to food and the problems of food security and poverty in China, and analyzes the causes of these two problems in depth. The third part briefly introduces the legislative protection of the right to food in the relevant countries. Law enforcement protection and judicial protection, summed up the foreign legal protection of the right to food inspiration to China; part IV through the reference and absorption of successful experience of foreign countries, combined with the national conditions, from the legislative protection, Three aspects of law enforcement protection and judicial protection are put forward to improve the legal protection of citizens' right to food.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D921

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