我国村民自治权法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 05:26

本文选题：村民自治权 + 可诉性缺失　；参考：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：村民自治权是村民自治制度的核心，只有确保村民自治权在广大农村地区，健康、有序、协调的发展，才能使广大农民实现当家做主的愿望。本文从村民自治权的基础理论入手，分析阻碍村民自治权运行的问题并找出原因，，针对问题提出保障村民自治权的法律意见。文章除了序言部分外，分为三个部分：第一部分：我国村民自治的基本理论。本部分以村民自治权为切入点，分析村民自治权的概念、性质、特征、内容，完整的表述村民自治权内涵；从历史上的发展和我国的特殊国情来分析我国实行村民自治的必要性，与历史上的乡村治理一脉相承性；借鉴国外资本主义国家的地方自治理论和社会主义国家人民自治理论，指导我国村民自治制度的发展。第二部分：我国村民自治权存在的法律问题及成因分析。本部分论述的是村民自治权在实践运行中出现了障碍，阻碍了村民行使当家做主的民主权利。从村民自治权的四个组成部分，民主选举权、民主监督权、民主决策权、民主管理权在实施中遇到的困难来分析实施村民自治权的困难所在。找出造成村民自治权出现困难的原因，是由于法律制度的不健全、国家公权力的侵害、和我国农村问题的复杂性等原因造成的。第三部分：我国村民自治权制度完善与法律保障建议。上部分分析了我国村民自治权运行中出现困难的原因，本部分针对上部分的问题提出解决问题的意见。应该从完善以宪法和村民委员会组织法为代表的实体法，制定村民自治法和程序法从制度上保障村民自治权；引入司法救济途径，使得村民自治权有了司法保障；与司法救济相对应的非诉讼程序也应当被完善，具体包括行政救济、人大和信访救济、法律援助制度等等。
[Abstract]:Villager autonomy is the core of villager autonomy system. Only by ensuring the healthy, orderly and coordinated development of villager autonomy in rural areas can the majority of peasants realize their wish to be masters of their own house. Starting from the basic theory of villagers' autonomy, this paper analyzes the problems that hinder the operation of villagers' autonomy and finds out the reasons, and puts forward some legal opinions to protect villagers' autonomy. In addition to the preamble, the article is divided into three parts: The first part: the basic theory of villager autonomy in our country. This part takes the villager autonomy as the breakthrough point, analyzes the concept, the nature, the characteristic, the content, the complete expression villager autonomy connotation; From the historical development and the special national conditions of our country, this paper analyzes the necessity of implementing villager autonomy in our country, which is in line with the history of rural governance, and draws lessons from the local autonomy theory of foreign capitalist countries and the people's autonomy theory of socialist countries. To guide the development of villager autonomy system in China. The second part: the legal problems and causes of villager autonomy in China. This part discusses the obstacles of villagers' autonomy in practice, which hinders villagers to exercise their democratic rights as masters. This paper analyzes the difficulties in the implementation of villagers' autonomy from the aspects of the four components of villagers' autonomy, democratic voting right, democratic supervision power, democratic decision-making power and democratic management right. To find out the reasons for the difficulties of villagers' autonomy are caused by the imperfection of the legal system, the infringement of the state's public power, and the complexity of the rural problems in our country. The third part: our country villager autonomy system consummation and the legal safeguard suggestion. The first part analyzes the reasons for the difficulties in the operation of the villagers' autonomy in our country, and puts forward some suggestions to solve the problems in the above part. We should perfect the substantive law represented by the Constitution and the Organic Law of the villagers' Committee, formulate the law of villager autonomy and the law of procedure to protect the villagers' autonomy from the system, introduce the way of judicial relief, and make the villagers' autonomy have the judicial guarantee. The non-litigation procedure corresponding to the judicial remedy should also be perfected, including administrative relief, people's Congress and petition relief, legal aid system and so on.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D921.1

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