张家垣村煤矿采空区农民权利问题调查研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 20:14

本文选题：煤矿采空区 + 农民权利　；参考：《山西大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：煤矿采空区是伴随着煤矿的开办就已存在,并随着煤矿的不断发展而采空区面积和范围不断扩大。特别是近年来,随着我国经济的持续发展,对能源需求量的迅猛增长,特别是煤电的需求量的增加,促使对煤炭资源的新一轮过度开采。随着煤价的一路飙升,受经济利益的驱使,一些地方片面追求经济效益,置基本民生于不顾,肆意过度开挖造成大面积的采空塌陷,致使大量农田毁坏、房屋倒塌、水源枯竭、道路断裂,采空区农民生产生活遭受严重影响和破坏。加上政策滞后,地方政府处置不当,农民生产生活问题未得到有效的根本性的解决。采空区农民对当地政府和煤企怨声载道矛盾重重,并时有激化,农民集体去煤矿聚集闹事和上访告状的群体性事件时有发生,笔者曾调查走访了家乡山西柳林县张家垣村采煤塌陷区和当地农民,所到之处不是残垣断壁、就是荒芜的土地,枯竭的水井和污染的空气,愁苦的群众也往往以最简单最原始的方式成群地聚集在煤企或乡政府的门前,表达他们最简单的诉求,争取他们作为人最低限度的权利：生存的权利。伴随着调查的深入,笔者痛感身处煤炭资源之乡人民生活之苦,生产之低下,生态之恶劣,宪法赋予公民基本权利之丧失。为此,笔者通过对家乡煤矿采空区农民生活状况和基本权利深入调查研究、认真分析问题存在之根源和解决应对措施的基础上,完成了本文的写作。全文共分三个部分：第一章提出了张家垣村煤矿采空区农民问题现状,通过该村历史与现实的对照分析,提出该村面临的现实问题和农民宪法权利受到的侵害。第二章分析了造成了采空塌陷区系列问题的原因,既包括当地农民权利受侵害的主客观原因,又包括了问题未得到妥善解决的原因。第三章是在前两章提出问题分析问题的基础上,提出了采空区问题的解决措施,包括从新农村建设、塌陷区综合治理和法律制度三个方面提出了具体的解决方案。通过本文的研究,笔者希望能为维护广大采空区农民合法权益、保障基本民生,践行科学发展观、实现可持续发展战略和构建和谐社会提供有益的借鉴和参考。
[Abstract]:With the development of the coal mine, the goaf area and the scope of the goaf have been expanded. Especially in recent years, with the sustained development of our economy, the rapid growth of energy demand, especially the increase of coal and electricity demand, promote a new round of over-exploitation of coal resources. With the soaring price of coal and driven by economic interests, some places have unilaterally pursued economic benefits, ignored the basic people's livelihood, and wanton excessive excavation resulted in a large area of mining collapse, resulting in the destruction of a large number of farmland, the collapse of houses, and the depletion of water resources. Road break, goaf farmers' production and life suffered serious impact and destruction. In addition, the policy lags behind, the local government deal with improperly, the farmer production life problem has not obtained the effective fundamental solution. Farmers in goaf areas have been complaining about the local government and coal companies, and have sometimes intensified, and collective farmers have gone to coal mines to gather trouble and complain about the mass incidents that have occurred from time to time. The author has investigated and visited the coal mining collapse area of Zhangjiayuan Village in Liulin County, Shanxi Province, and the local peasants. The places to be visited are either the ruins of the wall, the desolation of land, the exhausted wells and the polluted air. The miserable masses often gather in groups in the simplest and most primitive way in order to express their simplest demands and strive for their minimum right as human beings: the right to live. With the deepening of the investigation, the author feels painfully that the people living in the township of coal resources are suffering, the production is low, the ecology is bad, and the constitution gives citizens the loss of their basic rights. Therefore, the author has completed the writing of this paper on the basis of the investigation and research on the living conditions and basic rights of the peasants in the goaf of the coal mine in their hometown, and the analysis of the root causes of the problems and the measures to solve the problems. The thesis is divided into three parts: The first chapter puts forward the present situation of peasants' problems in the goaf of Zhangjiayuan coal mine. Through the comparative analysis of the history and reality of the village, the author points out the realistic problems faced by the village and the infringement of the peasants' constitutional rights. The second chapter analyzes the causes of a series of problems in the cave-in area, including both the subjective and objective causes of the violation of the rights of local farmers, and the reasons why the problem has not been properly resolved. The third chapter is on the basis of the first two chapters to put forward the problem analysis, put forward the solution to the problem of goaf, including from the new rural construction, comprehensive management of subsidence area and legal system three specific solutions. Through the study of this paper, the author hopes to provide a useful reference and reference for safeguarding the legal rights and interests of the majority of goaf farmers, safeguarding the basic livelihood of the people, practicing the scientific concept of development, realizing the strategy of sustainable development and building a harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D921;F426.1

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