无户籍人员人权的法律保障
发布时间：2018-08-28 06:15
【摘要】：无户籍人员生活在我国社会的最底层,宪法上赋予公民的基本权利,也就是中国认可的那部分人权,并没有平等地给予所有的中华人民共和国公民。尽管无户籍人员拥有中华人民共和国国籍,但由于上世纪计划生育政策的出台,户籍管理制度的异化等原因造成了无户籍人员人权备受侵犯的局面。本文第一部分首先从无户籍人员的概念谈起。现实中无户籍人员现象并未引起太多的关注,以致于研究其权利保障的更是寥寥,所以对于无户籍人员的学术定义并没有一个清晰的概念,作者试图从无户籍人员的概念、无户籍人员群体的构成以及本文无户籍人员的范畴界定三个部分诠释无户籍人员的内涵和外延。接着分析无户籍人员人权保障困境形成的原因,尔后指出对无户籍人员人权应予以保障的理论基础。本文第二部分则分别探讨了国外关于弱势群体人权保障制度的借鉴和国内关于无户籍人员人权保障的不足,最后一部分则是试图分别从无户籍人员人权保障的理念的构建,立法、执法、司法(救济)的完善以弥补现有无户籍人员人权保障制度的不足。
[Abstract]:People without household registration live at the bottom of our society, and the basic rights given to citizens by the Constitution, that is, the part of human rights recognized by China, are not given equally to all citizens of the people's Republic of China. Although the non-registered residents have the nationality of the people's Republic of China, due to the introduction of the family planning policy in the last century, the alienation of the household registration management system and other reasons, the human rights of the non-registered residents have been infringed. The first part of this article begins with the concept of no household registration personnel. In reality, the phenomenon of no registered permanent residence personnel has not attracted much attention, so that very few people have studied the protection of their rights. Therefore, there is no clear concept of the academic definition of people without household registration, and the author tries to understand the concept of people without household registration. The composition of the group of non-registered residents and the definition of the category of the non-registered residents in this paper explain the connotation and extension of the non-registered residents. Then it analyzes the reasons for the plight of the human rights protection of the non-registered residents, and points out the theoretical basis for the protection of the human rights of the non-registered residents. The second part of this paper discusses the foreign human rights protection system for vulnerable groups and the lack of human rights protection in China. The last part is to try to construct the concept of the human rights protection of non-registered residents. Legislation, law enforcement, judicial (relief) to make up for the existing lack of hukou personnel human rights protection system.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D921
本文编号：2208507
[Abstract]:People without household registration live at the bottom of our society, and the basic rights given to citizens by the Constitution, that is, the part of human rights recognized by China, are not given equally to all citizens of the people's Republic of China. Although the non-registered residents have the nationality of the people's Republic of China, due to the introduction of the family planning policy in the last century, the alienation of the household registration management system and other reasons, the human rights of the non-registered residents have been infringed. The first part of this article begins with the concept of no household registration personnel. In reality, the phenomenon of no registered permanent residence personnel has not attracted much attention, so that very few people have studied the protection of their rights. Therefore, there is no clear concept of the academic definition of people without household registration, and the author tries to understand the concept of people without household registration. The composition of the group of non-registered residents and the definition of the category of the non-registered residents in this paper explain the connotation and extension of the non-registered residents. Then it analyzes the reasons for the plight of the human rights protection of the non-registered residents, and points out the theoretical basis for the protection of the human rights of the non-registered residents. The second part of this paper discusses the foreign human rights protection system for vulnerable groups and the lack of human rights protection in China. The last part is to try to construct the concept of the human rights protection of non-registered residents. Legislation, law enforcement, judicial (relief) to make up for the existing lack of hukou personnel human rights protection system.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D921
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，本文编号：2208507
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