基本权利具体化之辨伪

发布时间：2018-11-11 00:33

【摘要】：基本权利的具体化是一个如何实施基本权利规范的问题,涉及法律的品质、宪法与法律、宪法与公权力的关系。立基于防御品质的早期基本权利具体化是一个法律保留问题,在很大程度上与基本权利限制同义,意在通过立法划定外部界限明确其内容,其后发展了国家保护义务与重大性理论,行政权与司法权亦负有具体化基本权利的义务。具体化的实质一则在于确定以立法者为优先的所有国家机关之于基本权利的义务;二则在于在形成基本权利内容的同时划定不受公权力支配的核心领域;三则在于使基本权利于具体生活关系中获得内容。广义上的基本权利具体化包括三方面的内容,即基本权利的形成、限制与保护,狭义的基本权利具体化要求普通法律在具体的生活领域与生活关系中形成基本权利的内容。
[Abstract]:The embodiment of basic rights is a question of how to implement the norms of basic rights, which involves the quality of law, the relationship between constitution and law, and between constitution and public power. The early embodiment of fundamental rights based on defensive qualities is a matter of legal reservation, which to a large extent is synonymous with the restriction of fundamental rights and is intended to define its content through legislation to delineate the outer limits. After that, the state duty of protection and the theory of materiality were developed, and the executive power and the judicial power also had the duty to concretize the basic rights. The essence of concretization lies in the determination of the obligations of all state organs, which take the legislator as the priority, to the basic rights, the other is to define the core areas which are not subject to the control of the public power while forming the content of the basic rights; The third is to make the basic right in the concrete life relation obtains the content. The embodiment of basic rights in a broad sense includes three aspects, namely, the formation, limitation and protection of basic rights, and the embodiment of basic rights in narrow sense requires that ordinary laws form the contents of basic rights in specific fields and relationships of life.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学政法学院;
【分类号】：D921

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