论民族自治地方组织公安部队权——以《宪法》第120条为核心

发布时间：2018-12-27 09:18

【摘要】：民族自治地方组织公安部队权是《宪法》第120条和《民族区域自治法》第24条所列举的重要自治权类型,其历史可追溯至战争时期的少数民族武装。但在目前的立法、研究和制度实践中,该权利却被忽视。本质上,民族自治地方公安部队属于公安部队的特殊类型,而非学界通说认为的武警序列,其对于民族地区公安执法所面临的诸多困境亦具有天然的应对优势。在我国当前边疆民族地区暴力恐怖事件频发的情况下,应明确组建这类公安部队的功能目的、参照体制、法定程序和制度路径,切实激活相关条款,使之在新时期民族自治地方公安执法工作中发挥应有的建设性作用。
[Abstract]:The power of public security forces in national autonomous areas is an important type of autonomy listed in Article 120 of the Constitution and Article 24 of the Law on Regional National Autonomy. Its history can be traced back to the armed forces of ethnic minorities during the war. However, in the current legislation, research and institutional practice, this right has been ignored. In essence, the public security forces in ethnic autonomous areas belong to the special type of public security forces, but not the sequence of armed police, which has natural advantages to the difficulties faced by the public security enforcement in minority areas. Under the current situation of frequent violent and terrorist incidents in our country's frontier ethnic minority areas, we should clearly define the functional purpose of establishing this kind of public security forces, refer to the system, legal procedures and institutional paths, and effectively activate relevant provisions. It should play a constructive role in the law enforcement work of national autonomous areas in the new period.
【作者单位】：中央民族大学法学院;
【基金】：中国行为法学会软法研究会和北京大学软法研究中心2015年联合委托一般课题“软法视野下的《民族区域自治法》研究”(项目号2015B06) 中央民族大学2016年度青年教师科研专项“《立法法》修改与新时期民族立法的发展问题研究”(项目号2016KYQN03)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D921;D921.8

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