宪法视野下刑事诉讼被追诉人基本人权保障的完善

发布时间：2019-03-31 12:36

【摘要】：本文主要采取文献资料和实证分析的方法,通过对大量文献的整合、阅读及制度运作过程中存在的现实问题分析,进而解决论文所涉及的问题。对世界范围内宪法在被追诉人基本人权保障方面的规定进行了考察和分析,提出被追诉人基本人权的概念并剖析被追诉人基本人权的性质及意义；其次为被追诉人基本人权划定标准,比较国内外宪法对被追诉人基本人权规定的内容和特点；最后立足我国宪法规定的实际,从宪法视野对我国被追诉人基本人权保障的情况进行分析、检讨,提出阻碍被追诉人权利保障的深层原因。从宪法层面,提出完善我国被追诉人宪法性权利保障体系,通过赋权与控权、实体与程序、侵权与救济,从国家权力的配置和控制；宪法、刑事诉讼法的落实和完善和建立宪法层面的保障与救济机制多个方面来,使得被追诉人宪法性权利保障真正做到有法可依,有法必依。本研究的创新之处是对于刑事人权保障在宪法中的缺陷与完善进行理性的思考,进而说明在刑事诉讼人权保障的问题上应当注重宪政精神在刑事诉讼法中的体现。论文所阐释的问题既有利于养成人权保障观念,也有利于完善我国刑事立法的科学性、民主性,从而将刑事人权保障渗透到立法、执法、司法的思维方式和行为模式中,最终实现在维护社会秩序和保障个人人权方面的结合。我国现行刑事诉讼制度应以人权入宪为契机进一步得到完善,以充分发挥保障人权的重要作用。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly adopts the method of literature and empirical analysis, through the integration of a large number of documents, reading and system operation in the process of practical problems analysis, and then solve the problems involved in the paper. This paper makes an investigation and analysis on the basic human rights guarantee of the accused in the constitution of the world, puts forward the concept of the basic human rights of the accused, and analyzes the nature and significance of the basic human rights of the accused. Secondly, it compares the contents and characteristics of domestic and foreign constitutions on the basic human rights of the indicted person according to the standard of defining the basic human rights of the accused person. Finally, based on the reality of the constitutional provisions of our country, this paper analyzes and reviews the situation of the basic human rights protection of the accused in our country from the view of the constitution, and puts forward the deep-seated reasons that hinder the protection of the rights of the indictees. From the constitutional level, it puts forward to perfect the constitutional rights guarantee system of the accused in our country, through the empowerment and control power, entity and procedure, tort and relief, from the configuration and control of the state power; The constitution, the implementation and perfection of the criminal procedure law and the establishment of the protection and relief mechanism at the constitutional level make the constitutional right protection of the accused really have a law to abide by, and there is a law to be obeyed. The innovation of this study is to think rationally about the defects and perfection of the protection of criminal human rights in the constitution, and then to explain that the spirit of constitutionalism should be embodied in the criminal procedure law on the protection of human rights in criminal procedure. The problems explained in this paper are not only conducive to the formation of the concept of human rights protection, but also to the perfection of the scientific and democratic nature of our criminal legislation, thus infiltrating the criminal human rights protection into the mode of thinking and behavior of legislation, law enforcement and judicature. The ultimate realization in the maintenance of social order and the protection of individual human rights integration. China's current criminal procedure system should be further improved with the opportunity of human rights entering the constitution, so as to give full play to the important role of protecting human rights.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D925.2;D921

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