再论追诉时效应适用从旧兼从轻原则——兼论对《刑事审判参考》第945号案观点的反思

发布时间：2017-12-26 23:25

本文关键词：再论追诉时效应适用从旧兼从轻原则——兼论对《刑事审判参考》第945号案观点的反思　出处：《中国检察官》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：追诉时效之于社会的价值不在于其公正性,而在于其功利性,是以较小的公正代价换取更大的秩序价值和效率价值。大陆法系国家一般认为只有实体法才受新法不溯及既往的限制。我国追诉时效本身规定在《刑法》第4章刑罚的具体运用中,其性质属于刑法实体性规范,因而适用从旧兼从轻原则。认为追诉时效适用从新原则的观点既不符合刑法立法沿革的精神,也违反刑法的基本原理,还会给司法实践带来许多无法自圆其说的解释和适用中的混乱。无论按照目的解释还是体系解释,追诉时效都应当适用从旧兼从轻原则。
[Abstract]:The value of the prescription to the society lies not in its fairness, but in its utilitarianism, and is for a greater order of value and efficiency at a small fair price. The countries of the continental law system generally believe that only the substantive law is restricted by the new law. The limitation of prosecution in China is stipulated in the fourth chapter of the criminal law, and its nature belongs to the substantive norm of criminal law, so it applies to the principle of "old and lighter". It is considered that the application of limitation of prosecution from the perspective of new principles is neither in line with the spirit of the evolution of the criminal law, but also contrary to the basic principles of the criminal law. It will also bring many unjustificable explanations and confusion to the judicial practice. No matter according to the purpose explanation or the system interpretation, the prescription of prosecution should be applied from the old and light principle.
【作者单位】：北京市石景山区人民检察院侦查监督处;
【分类号】：D924
【正文快照】： *北京市石景山区人民检察院侦查监督处处长[100043]**北京市石景山区人民检察院侦查监督处干警[100043]一、追诉时效的立法价值追诉时效,是刑法规定的对犯罪人进行刑事追诉的有效期限。在追诉的有效期限内,司法机关有权追究犯罪人的刑事责任;超过追诉的有效期限,司法机关就不

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