论我国的非刑罚处罚方法

发布时间：2017-12-27 13:29

本文关键词：论我国的非刑罚处罚方法　出处：《贵州大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：非刑罚处罚方法是对犯罪人予以的刑罚以外的其他处罚方法的总称。非刑罚处罚方法是刑事制裁体系的组成部分,是刑事责任的一种承担方式。非刑罚处罚方法就其自身的价值来说,在于其符合非监禁化、非刑罚化以及轻刑化的要求,同时,非刑罚处罚方法对犯罪被害人的利益予以考虑,追求一种秩序的恢复,体现着一种恢复性的司法理念。我国的非刑罚处罚方法规定在刑法第37条,具体措施包括训诫、责令具结悔过、赔礼道歉、赔偿损失以及由主管部门予以行政处罚或者行政处分。本文关于非刑罚处罚方法的研究划分为三个部分。第一部分对非刑罚处罚方法的概念予以明确,同时对其历史渊源进行追溯,并将其历史发展阶段划分为多样化以及轻缓化两个阶段。第二部分对刑法设置非刑罚处罚方法的依据进行分析,主要包括三个方面,分别为法理依据,刑事政策根据以及法律依据。第三部分对非刑罚处罚方法的主要立法模式进行横向比较,同时对我国非刑罚处罚方法的适用现状以及存在的问题予以分析,在此基础上,针对我国非刑罚处罚方法的不足之处提出了刑法完善建议。非刑罚处罚方法的研究在于更好地把握其在刑事制裁体系中的地位,其对于轻微犯罪人的处理能够实现刑罚所不能取得的效果,对于和谐社会的建设是不可缺少的。
[Abstract]:The method of non penalty punishment is the general term of other penalties other than the penalty to the perpetrator. The non penalty punishment method is part of the criminal sanction system, and it is a way to bear the criminal responsibility. Non penalty method is its own value, is that it is in line with the non imprisonment, non Penalization and light punishment requirements, at the same time, the interests of non penalty punishment for crime victims to be considered, the pursuit of a restoration of order, embodies a kind of restorative justice philosophy. Non punishment method of our country stipulated in article thirty-seventh of the criminal law, the specific measures include a reprimand, ordered to make a statement of repentance, apology, compensation for losses and by the competent department of administrative punishment or administrative punishment. The research on the method of non penalty punishment is divided into three parts. The first part clarified the concept of non penalty punishment method, and traced its historical origin, and divided its historical development stages into two stages: diversification and mitigation. The second part analyzes the basis for the establishment of the non penalty punishment method in criminal law, including three aspects, namely, the legal basis, the criminal policy basis and the legal basis. On the methods of non penalty punishment legislative model of third parts were compared and analyzed for the present situation of our country at the same time non penalty method and the existing problems, on this basis, according to the shortcomings of non penalty method and puts forward some proposals to improve the criminal law. The research of non penalty punishment is to better grasp its status in the criminal sanction system. Its treatment for minor offenders can achieve the effect that penalty can not achieve, and is indispensable for the construction of a harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D924

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