结构性创伤：被拐卖儿童回归家庭后亲子关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 20:06

本文关键词：结构性创伤：被拐卖儿童回归家庭后亲子关系研究　出处：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：据报道,中国平均每年大约有二十万儿童失踪,而在这二十万失踪儿童里有大概八万是被人贩拐卖,但找回的概率只有0.1%左右,至今仍坚持在寻找的家庭约有六十万,相当一部分家长因为无法忍受折磨,选择放弃或忘记。被拐卖儿童问题已成为当今中国社会一个备受关注的问题,它是伴随中国现代城市化进程而出现的社会问题之一,并且将长期存在。本文的研究对象是被解救出来并回归生身家庭的那一部分被拐卖儿童,主要研究其回归家庭后的亲子关系状况。研究表明被拐卖儿童回归家庭后的亲子关系存在着结构性创伤,这种结构性创伤会严重影响被拐卖儿童的正常社会化,使得被拐卖儿童的心灵蒙上阴影,甚至造成被拐卖儿童出现某些更为严重的危机,如性格孤僻、行为反常、精神失控、离家出走等等,进而导致被拐卖儿童家庭的亲子关系破裂。如何结构性修复被拐卖儿童家庭的结构性创伤,如何改善和调试被拐卖儿童家庭的亲子关系,如何使被拐卖儿童尽快步入正常的社会化轨道,是本研究需要着重讨论的问题。本研究将通过探讨被拐卖儿童回归家庭后亲子关系的现状及特点,分析影响被拐卖儿童家庭亲子关系的主要因素以及造成被拐卖儿童家庭结构性创伤的原因,最后从社会工作方面提出结构性修复被拐卖儿童家庭结构性创伤的有效途径。本文主要以家庭系统理论、生命历程理论、互动理论以及社会支持理论为理论基础,以H省E市H县R镇L村被拐卖儿童小方(化名)一家为调查对象,通过深度访谈和关键个案的研究方法,深入了解观察被拐卖儿童家庭的亲子关系,进一步剖析被拐卖儿童家庭的结构性创伤。本文的主体大致分为五个部分:小方变成留守儿童——家庭结构的变化使得亲子关系淡化;小方被拐卖——亲子依恋关系的彻底丧失;小方被“二次拐卖”——难以磨灭的“刻印”;父亲南下打工——亲子关系的进一步疏远;话不投机——亲子间互动贫乏。本文将通过这五个方面,首先了解被拐卖儿童回归家庭后的生活状况、和父母的沟通状况、以及被拐卖儿童的真实渴望等,探究被拐卖儿童家庭亲子关系的现状。结果显示:被拐卖儿童家庭亲子沟通匮乏,被拐卖儿童父母沟通观念及技巧的缺乏,亲子间互动内容单一贫乏,亲子关系疏远,造成被拐卖儿童家庭亲子关系产生结构性创伤。其次,运用家庭系统理论、生命历程理论、互动理论以及社会支持理论对被拐卖儿童家庭的结构性创伤进行结构性分析。再次,分别从宏观(社会、社区)、中观(家庭)、微观(主体自身)三个不同层面出发,并结合个案工作、小组工作以及临床治疗等社会工作方法对被拐卖儿童家庭的结构性创伤进行结构性修复。最后,本研究通过对调查结果的分析,从社会工作视角出发,有针对性地提出了一些促进被拐卖儿童家庭亲子关系健康发展的建议。
[Abstract]:About 200,000 children are reported missing each year in China, and about 80,000 of the 200,000 are trafficked, but the probability of recovery is only about 0.1%. There are about 600,000 families still in search, and quite a number of parents choose to give up or forget because they cannot bear the torment. The problem of abducted and trafficked children has become a problem of great concern in Chinese society today. It is one of the social problems that appear along with the process of modern urbanization in China, and it will exist for a long time. The object of this paper is the part of abducted and trafficked children who were rescued and returned to their biological families. This paper mainly studies the parent-child relationship after returning to the family. The study shows that there is a structural trauma in the parent-child relationship after the child is abducted and sold back to the family. This kind of structural trauma will seriously affect the normal socialization of the abducted and trafficked children. It makes the hearts of abducted and trafficked children shadow, and even causes some more serious crisis of abducted children, such as personality isolation, abnormal behavior, mental loss of control, runaway from home and so on. This will lead to the breakdown of the parent-child relationship of the trafficked children. How to repair the structural trauma of the abducted children's families and how to improve and debug the parent-child relationship of the abducted and trafficked children's families. How to make the trafficked children enter into the normal social orbit as soon as possible is the question which this research needs to discuss emphatically. This research will discuss the current situation and the characteristic of the parent-child relationship after the trafficked children return to the family. This paper analyzes the main factors influencing the parent-child relationship of trafficked children and the causes of structural trauma in the families of abducted and trafficked children. Finally, from the aspect of social work, this paper puts forward an effective way to repair the family structural trauma of abducted children. This paper mainly based on the family system theory, life course theory. On the basis of interaction theory and social support theory, Xiao Fang (pseudonym) family of L village, H county of H county of H province, was investigated through in-depth interviews and key case study methods. (C) to learn more about the parent-child relationship of families where children have been abducted. The main body of this paper is divided into five parts: Xiao Fang becomes a left-behind child-family structure changes make parent-child relations desalinate; Xiao Fang was sold-the complete loss of parent-child attachment; Xiao Fang was "second abduction"-indelible "engraved"; Father working south-the further alienation of parent-child relations; Through these five aspects, this paper will first understand the living conditions of trafficked children after returning to their families, and the communication with parents, as well as the real desire of abducted and trafficked children. The results show that the parents and children of trafficked children lack of parent-child communication, the parents of trafficked children lack of communication ideas and skills, and the content of parent-child interaction is single and poor. The alienation of parent-child relationship leads to the structural trauma of the family parent-child relationship of trafficked children. Secondly, the use of family system theory, life course theory. Interaction theory and social support theory make structural analysis on the structural trauma of trafficked children's families. Thirdly, from the macro (social, community, meso (family)). Micro (the subject itself) three different levels, and combined with the case work, group work and clinical treatment and other social work methods to carry out structural trauma of trafficked children in the family structural repair. Finally. Based on the analysis of the investigation results and from the perspective of social work, this study puts forward some suggestions to promote the healthy development of the relationship between parents and children in the families of abducted and trafficked children.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

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