单位自首制度研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 18:12

  本文关键词：单位自首制度研究　出处：《南昌大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 单位自首 单位犯罪 构成要件

【摘要】：我国刑法总则中犯罪主体规定为自然人和法人，处罚对象也是自然人和法人，然而在对自首的量刑情节上，自然人的自首是在单位自首之前出现在刑法中，且目前刑法并没有对单位自首做出明确完善的规定。这就导致了单位自首的相关理论都是以自然人自首为基础或作为参考，，并没有形成单独的单位自首制度，因此，单位自首从其主体、单位成员之间的自首关系以及单位自首后的量刑等问题都存在缺陷，司法实践也因此出现了许多有待解决的问题。这大大降低了刑法设立单位自首所要实现的法律效果和社会效果。 所以，笔者从五个方面对单位自首进行了浅析，希望能够对单位自首制度的完善贡献一点微薄之力。第一部分是单位自首成立的依据，分为学理依据和法律依据，而学理依据又分为肯定论和否定论，笔者赞成肯定论，并做了详细的原因阐述。法律依据是通过现有法律条文和司法解释肯定了单位自首的存在。第二部分是单位自首的构成要件，分为单位自首的主体、单位自首的意识、单位自首的自动投案，单位自首的如实供述四个方面。第三部分是单位自首和单位成员自首之间的关系。分为肯定论、否定论和资格论等理论，而笔者赞同折中说，并详细进行了论述。第四部分是单位自首的处罚。分为单位犯罪刑事责任的归责根据、单位自首的处罚两个方面。第五部分是单位自首的完善。分为建立单位犯罪的刑罚制度、建立单位犯罪自首制度、财产刑的改革、增设资格刑、建立单位犯罪公开制度五个方面。
[Abstract]:In the general principles of criminal law, the subject of crime is defined as natural person and legal person, and the object of punishment is natural person and legal person. However, in the sentencing circumstances of voluntary surrender, the surrender of natural person appears in the criminal law before the unit surrenders. And the current criminal law does not make clear and perfect provisions on the unit surrender, which leads to the related theories of unit voluntary surrender are based on the voluntary surrender of natural persons or as a reference, and did not form a separate unit surrender system. Therefore, the unit surrender from its main body, the unit members of the relationship between voluntary surrender and the unit surrendered after the sentencing problems are flawed. As a result, there are many problems to be solved in judicial practice, which greatly reduces the legal and social effects to be realized by the voluntary surrender of the unit established in criminal law. Therefore, the author from five aspects of the unit surrender analysis, hoping to be able to improve the unit surrender system contribution a little meager. The first part is the basis for the establishment of the unit voluntary surrender. The theoretical basis is divided into the theoretical basis and the legal basis, and the theoretical basis is divided into positive theory and negative theory, the author agrees with affirmative theory. And made a detailed explanation of the reasons. The legal basis is to confirm the existence of the unit surrender through the existing legal provisions and judicial interpretation. The second part is the constituent elements of the unit surrender, which is divided into the main body of the unit surrender. The consciousness of unit surrender, the voluntary surrender of unit, and the truthful confession of unit surrender. The third part is the relationship between unit voluntary surrender and unit member surrender. Negative theory and qualification theory, and the author agreed with the compromise theory, and discussed in detail. 4th part is the punishment of the unit surrender, divided into the criminal liability of unit crime on the basis of imputation. The 5th part is the perfection of unit surrender. It includes the establishment of unit crime penalty system, the establishment of unit crime voluntary surrender system, the reform of property penalty, and the addition of qualification penalty. Set up the public system of unit crime in five aspects.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.1


本文编号：1429482