论刑法中的多次犯罪

发布时间：2018-01-18 02:18

本文关键词：论刑法中的多次犯罪　出处：《郑州大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：刑法中关于“多次”的规定很多,但是体现的内容并不完全相同。对“多次”的界定,直接影响对案件的定罪量刑。刑法中规定的多次行为是多次犯罪和多次犯的上位概念,多次犯罪与多次犯是两个并列的概念,多次犯罪是刑法规定的加重处罚情节,适用的是升格的法定刑;而多次犯是刑法中的入罪情节,适用的刑法的基本刑罚。多次犯罪的基本问题在理论界存在争议,在司法实践中,相关概念的模糊给法官在案件的定罪量刑上增加难度,因此对多次犯罪相关问题的明确十分必要。多次犯罪中的“多次”是刑法中的一种拟制性规定,不能推而广之,只能严格限定在刑法分则中的6种犯罪的内容之中。而且,多次犯罪的成立要符合质和量的双重要求,即行为人实施了3或3次以上的行为,且行为人实施的单次行为均达到了犯罪的程度。多次犯罪中的“多次”,经过刑法犯罪构成要件的评价,符合“多”、“次”的认定标准,就构成多次犯罪。多次犯罪整体上不存在未完成形态,但是多次犯罪中的单次犯罪存在未完成形态。多次犯罪中单次犯罪的未完成形态既包括犯罪未遂和犯罪预备,但不包括犯罪中止。多次犯罪不等同于连续犯,更不等同于同种数罪。多次犯罪是排除了数罪并罚的同种数罪,而连续犯是数个独立成罪的行为之间具有连续性的同种数罪。多次犯罪更不同于情节犯,情节犯是与多次犯相并列的入罪情节,而多次犯罪是情节加重犯。对于多次犯罪在司法实践中的具体适用有必要进行严格的解释,尽量避免裁判者在行使裁量权时出现不公允的情况。
[Abstract]:There are many provisions about "many times" in the criminal law, but the contents are not exactly the same. It has a direct impact on the conviction and sentencing of the case. The multiple acts stipulated in the criminal law are the superior concepts of multiple crimes and multiple offenses, and the multiple crimes and multiple crimes are two juxtaposition concepts. Multiple crimes are the aggravating circumstances stipulated in the criminal law, and the legal punishment of upgrading is applicable; The multiple crime is the circumstances of the crime in the criminal law, the basic penalty of the applicable criminal law. The basic problem of multiple crimes is controversial in the theoretical circle, in the judicial practice. The ambiguity of relevant concepts makes it more difficult for the judge to determine the sentence of a case, so it is necessary to make clear the problems related to many crimes. The "multiple" in the multiple crimes is a fictitious provision in the criminal law. Can not be generalized, can only be strictly limited in the criminal law provisions of the content of six crimes. Moreover, the establishment of multiple crimes should meet the double requirements of quality and quantity, that is, the actor has committed three or more acts. And the single act of the actor has reached the level of crime. After the evaluation of the constitutive elements of the criminal law, it meets the standards of "more" and "secondary". It constitutes multiple crimes. There is no incomplete form of multiple crimes as a whole. However, the single crime in many crimes has the incomplete form. The uncompleted form of the single crime in the multiple crimes includes both attempted crime and criminal preparation, but not the suspension of the crime. Multiple crimes are not equal to continuous crime. More than the same number of crimes. Multiple crimes are the same type of crimes that exclude the combination of several crimes, while continuous crime is the same type of crime with continuity among several independent crimes. Many crimes are more different from the crime of the circumstances. The circumstance crime is the incriminating circumstance which is juxtaposed with the multiple crime, while the multiple crime is the aggravating circumstance. It is necessary to strictly explain the specific application of the multiple crime in the judicial practice. Try to avoid unfair situations in the exercise of discretion.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D924.3

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