《刑法修正案（九）》视角下的网络犯罪相关问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 03:32

本文关键词：《刑法修正案（九）》视角下的网络犯罪相关问题研究　出处：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着时代的发展,科学技术在不断进步,在新兴科技中,网络的发展速度尤为明显。中国自1994年通过一条网线与世界相连,时至今日,网络已经融入了我们生活的方方面面,其发展也已经远远超乎我们预期。然而,在网络给我们的生活带来极大便利的同时,信息网络的公共性、匿名性、便捷性也为一些不法分子提供了新的犯罪平台。利用信息网络实施的各种犯罪正如洪水猛兽般涌来。网络空间不应是犯罪分子的"天堂"和"乐土",也不是"法外之地",因此,在我国原有的针对部分网络危害行为仅采取民法及行政法调整的基础上,2015年8月29日审议通过的《刑法修正案(九)》将网络视为打击犯罪活动的重要"战场",在加强公民信息保护、打击网络犯罪、维护信息网络安全、遏制网络虚假信息等方面作出了重要修改。《刑法修正案(九)》从我国网络安全面临的严峻形势和网络立法的现状出发,对当下大数据、云计算、移动互联网以及物联网等新一代信息技术迅猛发展态势作出了最新回应。《刑法修正案(九)》对于网络犯罪作出的立法带来了全新解决思路的同时,也产生了一系列问题需要解释、辨明,通过辨析能够对《刑法修正案(九)》中网络犯罪的立法得到最合理的理解与执行。网络不法行为的范围已经十分广泛并且危害极大,目前对于网络不法行为的学术研究尽管随着时间的推移有所增多,各个研究点分散在民事侵权法学、刑法学、犯罪学、行政法学、社会学等领域。但是,从刑法学及犯罪学的角度来看,研究成果并不丰富。而且,从当前的研究来看,各学者对于网络犯罪的概念、网络犯罪的界限及出罪入罪问题、利用网络技术实施的犯罪在惩治时是否应当制定特殊标准、预备犯和帮助犯的正犯化问题以及量刑问题等的认识均有多种不同观点,未能得出较信服的结论。笔者认为,在目前对于网络犯罪整体学术研究较缺乏,且《刑法修正案(九)》又对于网络犯罪作出了一系列改动及全新立法的情况下,对《刑法修正案(九)》规定的网络犯罪中部分法条进行评析非常必要。因此本文致力于对以往我国网络犯罪刑事立法作出总结,对《刑法修正案(九)》中部分网络犯罪罪名的设立意义及需要辨明的构成要件进行解释,并期待进一步归纳辨析《刑法修正案(九)》中新增部分网络犯罪罪名的争议焦点,对理论界观点进行归纳和探讨,尝试得出合乎法律的理论观点。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times, science and technology are making continuous progress, in the emerging science and technology, the speed of the development of the network is particularly obvious. China has been connected to the world through a network line since 1994, until now. The network has been integrated into all aspects of our life, and its development has far exceeded our expectations. However, while the network brings great convenience to our life, the information network is public and anonymous. Convenience also provides a new criminal platform for some lawbreakers. All kinds of crimes committed by the information network are like a flood of beasts. Cyberspace should not be a "paradise" and a "paradise" for criminals. Also is not "the outside law land", therefore, in our country originally aimed at the partial network harm behavior only takes the civil law and the administrative law adjustment foundation. The Criminal Law Amendment (9), which was adopted in August 29th 2015, regards the Internet as an important "battlefield" for cracking down on criminal activities, strengthening the protection of citizens' information, cracking down on cybercrime, and safeguarding the security of information networks. To curb the network false information and other aspects have made important changes. < Criminal Law Amendment (9) > from the grim situation of network security in China and the status quo of network legislation, the current big data, cloud computing. The new generation of information technology, such as mobile Internet and Internet of things, has made the latest response. The Amendment of Criminal Law (9) has brought a new solution to the legislation on cybercrime at the same time. There are also a number of issues that need to be explained and identified. Through discrimination and analysis of the "Criminal Law Amendment (9)" the legislation of cybercrime can be the most reasonable understanding and implementation. The scope of network illegal acts has been very extensive and great harm. Although the current academic research on network illegal acts has increased with the passage of time, the various research points are scattered in the fields of civil tort law, criminal law, criminology, administrative law, sociology and so on. From the point of view of criminal law and criminology, the research results are not rich. Moreover, from the current research point of view, scholars on the concept of cybercrime, the boundaries of cybercrime and the problem of incrimination. There are many different views on whether the crime committed by the network technology should be punished with special standards, the problem of the principal crime of the preparatory offender and the assistant offender, and the problem of sentencing, etc. The author believes that at present, the overall academic research on cybercrime is relatively scarce. And the "Criminal Law Amendment (9)" also made a series of changes to the network crime and a new legislation under the circumstances. It is very necessary to comment on some laws of cybercrime stipulated in the Criminal Law Amendment (9). Therefore, this paper is devoted to summarizing the criminal legislation of cybercrime in the past in our country. This paper explains the significance of the establishment of some crimes of cybercrime in the Criminal Law Amendment (9) and the elements that need to be identified. The author also expects to further summarize and analyze the controversial focus of the new part of the crime of cybercrime in the Criminal Law Amendment (9), to sum up and discuss the viewpoints of the theoretical circle, and to try to obtain a theoretical point of view that conforms to the law.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

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