生态刑法刍议

发布时间：2018-01-30 05:22

本文关键词： 生态刑法生态犯罪价值理念整理思维制度构建　出处：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：恶劣的生态环境问题和越演越烈的生态犯罪引起了世界各国的广泛关注，纷纷采用各种法律手段加以制裁，特别是利用刑法手段来防控生态犯罪，起到了一定的效果。一些发达国家，由于其生态刑事立法起步较早，研究相对深入，初步形成了较完备的生态刑法体系。我国在工业化的进程中，对生态环境造成了严重的破坏，但是我国的生态刑法的研究却相对缓慢，与发达国家相比还有很大的差距。我国日益严峻的生态环境问题及越演越烈的生态犯罪与生态刑法研究的相对迟缓之间的矛盾越来越突出，因此，对于生态刑法的深入研究显得越来越重要。本文就是基于此目的，对生态刑法进行了研究，以防控生态犯罪，实现生态文明。第一章：生态刑法概述。首先对生态环境的概念进行了界定，指出当今社会正面临着严峻的生态环境问题。这些棘手的生态环境问题，需要刑法的介入，去拯救环境和呵护生态，以便达到生态平衡的状态，实现人与生态环境的和谐发展。在此基础上，对生态刑法的内涵及其特征进行了阐述，指出了生态刑法的深入研究对解决当前我国的生态环境问题的重要性和必要性。第二章：生态刑法价值理念。生态刑法的研究需要正确的价值观的指引，正确的生态刑法价值观念对生态刑事立法具有重大的影响。本章阐述了两种生态刑法价值理念，第一种是传统的生态刑法价值理念即传统人类中心主义价值理念，第二种是现代生态刑法价值理念，并论述了传统人类中心主义价值理念的缺点，提出了现代生态刑法价值理念应当是贯穿生态刑法研究始终的正确的价值观，是整个生态刑法理念、理论与实践的灵魂。第三章：生态刑事犯罪的构成要件与刑罚设置。本章主要从犯罪构成的客体、客观方面、主体与主观方面进行了阐述。在论述生态刑事犯罪构成四要件之前，先阐述了生态犯罪的概念，揭示了生态刑法与生态犯罪之间的关系，最后对生态刑事犯罪的刑罚体系进行了介绍。第四章：国外有关生态刑法的研究及我国存在的不足。首先阐述了国外关于生态刑法的研究现状及特点，折射出一些发达国家在打击生态犯罪，保护生态环境方面取得了丰硕的成果，而国内关于生态刑法研究成果较少，还没有形成规模和体系。理论研究有待加强，，制度建设亟需完善。第五章：生态刑法的整体思维与制度构建。首先生态刑法的整体思维构建需要以保护刑法生态法益为核心，同时要以保障人类生存空间为归宿。其次在生态刑法的整体思维构建指导下，生态刑法具体的制度构建一要加强生态刑法理论研究，促使生态刑法自成体系，实现生态刑事犯罪独立化，确立危险犯；二要健全生态刑事立法，扩大保护范围，增设相关生态犯罪罪名。最后要完善生态刑事犯罪的刑罚体系。最终达到生态环境动态平衡，确保生态文明的实现。
[Abstract]:The abominable ecological environment problem and the more and more serious ecological crimes have aroused the widespread concern of the world countries, have adopted various legal means to punish, especially the use of criminal law means to prevent and control ecological crimes. Some developed countries, because their ecological criminal legislation started early, relatively in-depth research, preliminary formed a relatively complete ecological criminal law system. China is in the process of industrialization. It has caused serious damage to the ecological environment, but the study of ecological criminal law in our country is relatively slow. Compared with the developed countries, there is still a big gap. The contradiction between the increasingly severe ecological environmental problems and the increasingly fierce ecological crimes and the relatively slow study of ecological criminal law in China is becoming more and more prominent. The study of ecological criminal law is becoming more and more important. Based on this purpose, this paper studies ecological criminal law in order to prevent and control ecological crime and realize ecological civilization. The first chapter: the overview of ecological criminal law. Firstly, the concept of ecological environment is defined, pointing out that the society is facing severe ecological environmental problems. These difficult ecological environmental problems need the intervention of criminal law. To save the environment and protect the ecology, in order to achieve the ecological balance state, to achieve the harmonious development of human and ecological environment. On this basis, the connotation and characteristics of ecological criminal law are expounded. This paper points out the importance and necessity of further research on ecological criminal law to solve the ecological environmental problems in our country. The second chapter: the value concept of ecological criminal law. The study of ecological criminal law needs the guidance of correct values. The correct value concept of ecological criminal law has great influence on the legislation of ecological criminal law. The first is the traditional value concept of ecological criminal law, that is, the value of traditional anthropocentrism, the second is the value concept of modern ecological criminal law, and discusses the shortcomings of the value concept of traditional anthropocentrism. This paper puts forward that the value concept of modern ecological criminal law should be the correct value throughout the study of ecological criminal law, and the soul of the whole ecological criminal law idea, theory and practice. Chapter three: constitution elements and penalty setting of ecological criminal crime. This chapter mainly expounds the object, objective aspect, subject and subjective aspect of crime constitution. Before discussing the four elements of ecological criminal crime constitution. This paper expounds the concept of ecological crime, reveals the relationship between ecological criminal law and ecological crime, and finally introduces the penalty system of ecological criminal crime. Chapter 4th: foreign research on ecological criminal law and the shortcomings of our country. Firstly, this paper expounds the current situation and characteristics of foreign research on ecological criminal law, reflecting that some developed countries are cracking down on ecological crime. In the aspect of protecting ecological environment, great achievements have been made, but there are few researches on ecological criminal law in our country, which have not yet formed scale and system. The theoretical research needs to be strengthened, and the system construction needs to be improved urgently. Chapter 5th: the whole thinking and system construction of the ecological criminal law. Firstly, the whole thinking construction of the ecological criminal law needs to take the protection of the ecological law interests of the criminal law as the core. At the same time, to protect the human living space as the end-result. Secondly, under the guidance of the overall thinking of ecological criminal law, the construction of the specific system of ecological criminal law should strengthen the theoretical research of ecological criminal law, and promote the ecological criminal law system. Realizing the independence of ecological criminal crime and establishing dangerous crime; Secondly, it is necessary to perfect the ecological criminal legislation, expand the scope of protection and add the related ecological crime charges. Finally, the penalty system of ecological criminal crime should be perfected. Finally, the dynamic balance of ecological environment should be achieved and the realization of ecological civilization should be ensured.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D914

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