“刑法的刑事政策化”的理论解读

发布时间：2018-02-01 09:05

本文关键词： “刑法的刑事政策化” 新社会防卫运动机能主义刑法观相对主义犯罪观　出处：《政法论丛》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：刑法的刑事政策化思想肇始于刑事古典学派与刑事近代学派的学术论争,以安塞尔为代表的新社会防卫运动使这种思想成为一种系统的理论体系,并发展成一股席卷世界的刑法改革浪潮。对于刑法的刑事政策化的涵义,可以从观念和实践两个层面去理解。观念层面上的刑法的刑事政策化是一种理念或者思想,从合目的性的角度出发,将刑法视为实现刑事政策目的手段之一,将特别预防和防卫社会作为刑法的主要任务和首要价值,在法治的框架内灵活地对待犯罪和罪犯。实践层面上的刑法的刑事政策化是一种趋势或者动向,指的是刑法的制定和适用要受到刑事政策的影响和制约,反映刑事政策的动态变化,从防卫社会的目的出发,合理地组织对犯罪的反应。刑法的刑事政策化的现代理论基础有三:即机能主义的刑法观、相对主义的犯罪观和非刑事化的刑事责任观。
[Abstract]:The criminal policy thought of criminal law originated from the academic debate between the classical school of criminal and the modern school of criminal law. The new social defense movement represented by Ansel made this thought a systematic theoretical system. And developed into a wave of criminal law reform sweeping the world. The criminal policy of the criminal law on the conceptual level is a kind of idea or thought. From the angle of the aim, the criminal law is regarded as one of the means to realize the purpose of the criminal policy. Taking the special prevention and defense society as the main task and the primary value of criminal law, it is a trend or trend to treat crime and criminals flexibly within the framework of the rule of law. It means that the formulation and application of criminal law should be influenced and restricted by criminal policy, reflecting the dynamic changes of criminal policy and proceeding from the purpose of defending the society. There are three modern theoretical bases for the criminal policy of criminal law: the theory of functionalism, the view of relativism and the view of non-criminal responsibility.
【作者单位】：山东大学法学院;山东省检察院;
【基金】：作者主持的2011年国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“刑事政策与刑法关系论”(11FFX014)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D924
【正文快照】： 一、“刑法的刑事政策化”的思想源流(一)“刑法的刑事政策化”思想的滥殇:刑事近代学派的观点刑法的刑事政策化思想肇始于刑事古典学派与刑事近代学派的学术论争,虽然对于这场论争的性质学界存在很大的的争论,1但这场论争的结果对于现代刑法理论的形成及世界各刑事立法、刑事

【参考文献】