论定罪意义上的情节严重

发布时间：2018-02-01 18:06

本文关键词： 情节严重综合性的构成要件要素法益侵害要素兜底性规定　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：情节严重的设置是我国刑法的创新之举,在我国刑法体系中具有独特的价值与品格。设置情节严重的原因在于,刑法条文一般性规定难以使行为达到可罚性程度,通过情节严重的规定来提升行为的违法性将其纳入刑罚规制的范畴。采用情节严重的立法模式,使得刑法条文具有弹性和张力,应对多变的社会环境和新型犯罪,实现刑法稳定性与社会多变性之间的矛盾调和。但与此同时,情节严重内容的不确定增加了司法适用的难度。为此本文从五个部分对情节严重进行梳理和探讨,以期实现对情节严重的理论体系构建。本文通过探讨情节严重的理论依据证明其存在的合理性与必要性,情节严重的设置具有克服语言单一性弊端的技术依据、契合我国立法定量模式需求的立法依据以及规范自由裁量权要求的司法依据。本文在介绍与分析犯罪构成中不同学说关于情节严重定位的理论基础之上,明确情节严重作为综合性的构成要件要素对犯罪认定具有实质性的影响,是犯罪成立的标准而非犯罪既遂的标准。本文结合刑法条文中情节严重的规定来实现情节严重立法模式的确立,即单一式立法模式和复合式立法模式。在对立法模式具体表现分析的基础上深究其内在的理论依据与立法原意。本文主要从法益侵害维度、主观恶性与主体身份维度以及兜底性规定维度来实现对情节严重的体系构建。具体体现为对法益侵害后果要素、法益侵害方式要素、法益特定要素、主观恶性要素以及主体身份要素等方面的细致分析,以求能加深和拓展微观层面中情节严重的理解与把握。本文在分析情节严重的立法模式与立法技术的基础上对其中存在的问题提出合理的完善措施。情节严重的研究旨在明确情节严重的适用情形,为情节犯的具体认定提供理论依据,构建与完善情节严重的理论体系,从而真正发挥情节严重限制入罪与保护社会的功能。
[Abstract]:The establishment of serious circumstances is the innovation of criminal law in our country, and it has unique value and character in the criminal law system of our country. It is difficult for the general provisions of the criminal law to achieve the degree of punishment for the conduct, and to promote the illegality of the act through the provisions of serious circumstances to bring it into the scope of the penal regulation, and to adopt the legislation mode of serious circumstances. So that the provisions of criminal law have flexibility and tension, to respond to the changing social environment and new crimes, to achieve the stability of criminal law and social variability between the contradiction and harmony, but at the same time. The uncertainty of the serious content of the plot increases the difficulty of judicial application. Therefore, this paper combs and discusses the serious circumstances from five parts. In order to realize the construction of the theory system of serious plot, this paper proves the rationality and necessity of the existence of serious plot by discussing the theoretical basis of serious plot. The setting of serious plot has the technical basis to overcome the malpractice of language singularity. This paper introduces and analyzes the theoretical basis of different theories about the serious location of the circumstances in the introduction and analysis of the different theories of crime constitution, which meet the needs of the legislative quantitative model of our country and the judicial basis of standardizing the requirements of discretion. It is clear that the serious circumstances as a comprehensive element of the elements of the crime has a substantial impact on the determination of the crime. It is the standard of the establishment of crime, not the standard of accomplished crime. This article combines the provisions of serious circumstances in the criminal law to establish the legislative model of serious circumstances. That is, a single legislative model and a compound legislative model. On the basis of the analysis of the specific performance of the legislative model, this paper explores its inherent theoretical basis and legislative intent. This paper mainly from the perspective of legal interests infringement. Subjective malignancy and subjective identity dimension as well as the stipulation dimension to achieve the serious circumstances of the system construction. Specifically reflected in the legal interests of the consequences of the elements, the legal interests of the way elements, specific elements of legal interests. The detailed analysis of subjective malignant elements and subjective identity elements. In order to deepen and expand the understanding and grasp of the serious circumstances in the microcosmic level, this paper, on the basis of analyzing the legislative mode and the legislative technology of the serious circumstances, puts forward reasonable measures to improve the existing problems. The purpose of the study is to clarify the application of serious circumstances. It provides the theoretical basis for the concrete identification of the plot offense, constructs and consummates the theory system of the serious plot, so as to give play to the function of the circumstance seriously restricting the incrimination and protecting the society.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

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