家庭暴力中女性激情犯罪研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 20:40

本文关键词： 家庭暴力女性激情犯罪犯罪成因　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随社会的快速发展,家庭暴力这一问题逐渐变成了很多国家关注的焦点,其不仅仅代表传统社会群体观念里的家庭矛盾,而是上升至侵犯公众人身权的行为,危险系数极高。西方很多国家逐渐颁布了一系列完善的法律来防范以及处罚家暴行为,进而保障女性等一些家庭地位较低的群体的人身权,而在我国相当长的时间里,我们的普遍观念就是将家庭暴力看做是家庭内部的问题,在道德层面被谴责,但是这样的观念就大大阻碍了整个社会对家庭暴力问题上的干预进程。迫于社会现实以及从国际上很多国家对家庭暴力的立法实践来看,中国也应该使遏制家庭暴力走上法律进程,社会也应该对这样的侵害人身权利的行为在观念上进行更加清晰的审视。值得欣慰的是,中国于2016年3月1日正式实施了《中华人民共和国反家庭暴力法》,该法律是中国首部防范以及治理家暴的法律,它的出台在很大程度上引导了整个社会对于反对家暴行为的正面认识,也使反对家庭暴力的工作走上了法律规制的轨道,对我国反家暴工作具有重要的里程碑式的意义。该部法律实施一年来,我们看到了它所起到的对于唤起人们拿起法律武器反对家暴行为的思想意识的积极作用,但是也暴露出在具体实施人身保护令等方面的不足。从理论研究到反家暴工作的实践,我们可以清楚地认识到,家庭暴力中女性激情犯罪不仅仅属于犯罪行为,其与社会群体的理念、家庭伦理道德、社会文化密切相关。目前家暴中女性激情犯罪研究状况并不乐观,导致这一现象的原因多种多样,最为重要的原因为家暴行为通常被隐藏起来,更有甚者被视作非常普遍的行为。在这一背景下,探究女性激情犯罪应当和探究家暴融合在一起进行。本文首先由家暴含义、女性激情犯罪含义着手,明确了家暴中女性激情犯罪的概念、特点和危害;在此基础上从一般原因和特殊原因两个方面来研究家暴中女性激情犯罪的成因;接下来从定罪和量刑的角度分析家暴中女性激情犯罪的司法认定,其中在量刑方面提出将被害人过错和遭受家庭暴力纳入法定从宽量刑情节的量刑建议,并提出借鉴国外的“受虐妇女综合症”来完善对此类犯罪的司法处治;最后,立足于防控家暴中女性激情犯罪,本文认为应从一般防控、特殊防控和综合治理等三个方面来达到防控家暴中女性激情犯罪的目的。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of society, the problem of domestic violence has gradually become the focus of attention of many countries. It not only represents the family contradictions in the traditional social group concept, but also rises to the behavior of violating the personal rights of the public. The risk coefficient is very high. Many western countries have gradually promulgated a series of perfect laws to prevent and punish domestic violence, thereby protecting the personal rights of some lower family groups such as women. For quite a long time in our country, our general idea was to regard domestic violence as a problem within the family and to be condemned at the moral level. However, such a concept greatly hindered the whole society on the issue of domestic violence intervention process. Forced by the social reality and from the international practice of many countries on domestic violence legislation. China should also curb domestic violence into the legal process, the society should also be such violations of the rights of the person in the concept of a clearer review. The Law of the people's Republic of China against domestic violence was formally implemented in March 1st 2016, the first law in China to prevent and control domestic violence. Its introduction to a large extent led the whole society to the positive understanding of anti-domestic violence, but also the work of anti-domestic violence on the track of legal regulation. This law has played a positive role in arousing people's ideological awareness of taking up legal weapons against domestic violence in the past year. But also exposed in the specific implementation of habeas corpus and other aspects of deficiencies. From theoretical research to the practice of anti-domestic violence, we can clearly realize that female passion crime in domestic violence is not only a criminal act. It is closely related to the concept of social groups, family ethics and social culture. At present, the research situation of female passion crime in domestic violence is not optimistic, leading to this phenomenon for a variety of reasons. The most important reason is that domestic violence is usually hidden, and even considered to be very common. In this context. This paper begins with the meaning of domestic violence and the meaning of female passion crime, and clarifies the concept, characteristics and harm of female passion crime in domestic violence. On this basis, it studies the causes of female passion crime in domestic violence from two aspects: general cause and special reason. Then from the perspective of conviction and sentencing, the author analyzes the judicial determination of female passion crime in violence, which puts forward the sentencing recommendations that include the fault of the victim and domestic violence into the lenient circumstances of sentencing. And put forward to learn from the foreign "battered women syndrome" to improve the judicial treatment of such crimes; Finally, based on the female passion crime in the prevention and control of domestic violence, this paper holds that the purpose of female passion crime prevention and control in domestic violence should be achieved from three aspects: general prevention and control, special prevention and control and comprehensive management.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.9;D924.13

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