论影响责任刑的情节

发布时间：2018-02-06 06:01

本文关键词： 责任刑量刑情节基本内容争论问题　出处：《清华法学》2015年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：刑罚的正当化根据是报应的正当性与预防犯罪目的的合理性,其中的报应是指责任报应,报应刑就是责任刑;根据点的理论,只能在责任刑(点)之下考虑预防犯罪的需要,所以,必须严格区分影响责任刑的情节与影响预防刑的情节。不法程度减少时,即使行为人对减少不法的事实缺乏认识,也能成为减少责任刑的情节;不法程度增加时,只有当行为人对增加不法的事实具有认识或者认识可能性时,才能成为增加责任刑的情节;增加或者减少责任本身的情节,属于影响责任刑的情节。余罪的事实使被起诉之罪的有责的不法或者责任本身增加时,可以成为影响责任刑的情节;余罪的事实表明行为人特殊预防必要性大时,只能作为影响预防刑的情节。疑罪、社会影响与民愤、精神损害、被害人及其家属的严厉处罚要求,都不能成为增加责任刑的情节;被害人及其家属的谅解不是减少责任刑的情节,而是使一般预防必要性减少的情节。
[Abstract]:The justification of punishment is based on the justification of retribution and the rationality of the purpose of crime prevention, in which retribution refers to the retribution of responsibility, and retribution is the punishment of responsibility; According to the point theory, the need of crime prevention can only be considered under the responsibility penalty (point). Therefore, it is necessary to strictly distinguish the circumstances that affect the liability penalty and the circumstances that affect the preventive punishment. Even if the perpetrator lacks the understanding of the fact of reducing the wrongfulness, it can also become the circumstance of reducing the responsibility penalty; When the illegal degree increases, only when the actor has the understanding or the possibility to increase the illegal fact, can it become the circumstance of increasing the responsibility penalty; Adding or reducing the circumstances of responsibility itself belongs to the circumstances that affect the punishment of responsibility. When the facts of the remaining crimes make it possible for the charged crime to be unlawfully responsible or if the responsibility itself increases, it may become the circumstances affecting the liability penalty; The facts of the remaining crimes show that when the special prevention necessity of the perpetrator is great, it can only be regarded as the circumstances affecting the crime of prevention, the social influence and the public anger, the mental damage, the severe punishment requirement of the victim and his family. Can not be added to the responsibility of the circumstances; The understanding of victims and their families is not to reduce the circumstances of liability, but to reduce the necessity of general prevention.
【作者单位】：清华大学法学院;
【分类号】：D914

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