职务犯罪原因分析及预防对策

发布时间：2018-02-09 18:17

本文关键词： 职务犯罪职务犯罪原因分析职务犯罪预防对策　出处：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：职务犯罪作为一种社会现象不仅严重侵害社会公共利益,败坏社会风气,还危及党的执政根基。在近几年国家对反腐保持高压态势的情况下,“老虎”“苍蝇”不断落马,从落马官员的腐败痕迹看,多数职务犯罪人有着较长的腐败史,充分暴露了长期以来我国在职务犯罪预防和职务犯罪打击方面存在的问题和不足。引发职务犯罪的原因是多方面的,既有行为人自身的原因,也有整体社会大环境的影响。内因与外因的相互作用和影响使得职务犯罪现象不但频频发生,而且导致滋生腐败的土壤越发深厚,最终与职务犯罪发生之间形成恶性循环。在全面建设法治社会,实现依法治国的背景下,如何从根源上抑制腐败,遏制职务犯罪行为的发生并铲除诱发职务犯罪的土壤成为当前及今后一个时期必须要认真思考、科学对待的问题。本文首先对近年来反腐情况予以简单介绍,着重提出问题,引发对法制建设相对健全的今天为什么职务犯罪却依然高发、依然集中出现的思考;其次,结合我国当前实际,从职务犯罪人个人因素方面、糟粕历史文化传承方面、经济社会大环境影响方面、现有机制体制弊端方面和执法监督存在问题等方面具体分析导致职务犯罪现象频发的因素;最后,针对导致职务犯罪现象频发的原因提出适当的对策,分别以传统教育与创新教育相结合、着力营造风清气正的社会氛围、构建更为合理的收入分配机制、重视并解决制度自身不科学因素、确保相对稳定的刑事政策等对策为着力点,进行分析论证,阐述如何最大程度有效减少职务犯罪现象发生,以达到预防的目的。
[Abstract]:As a social phenomenon, job-related crimes not only seriously encroach on the public interests of the society, corrupt the social atmosphere, but also endanger the ruling foundation of the Party. In recent years, when the state has maintained a high pressure on anti-corruption, the "tiger" "fly" has been falling. Judging from the corruption traces of the downfall officials, most of the job-related offenders have a long history of corruption. It has fully exposed the problems and deficiencies in the prevention of job-related crimes and the crackdown on job-related crimes in our country for a long time. The reasons for causing job-related crimes are various, and there are reasons for the perpetrators themselves. There is also the impact of the overall social environment. The interaction and influence of internal and external causes make the phenomenon of job-related crime not only occur frequently, but also lead to a deeper soil for corruption. Finally, it forms a vicious circle with the occurrence of job-related crimes. Under the background of building a society ruled by law in an all-round way and administering the country according to law, how to curb corruption from the root, Curbing the occurrence of job-related crimes and eliminating the soil that induces job-related crimes has become a problem that must be seriously considered and treated scientifically at present and in the future. This paper first briefly introduces the anti-corruption situation in recent years, and puts emphasis on putting forward problems. The reason why job-related crimes are still high and still concentrated in today's relatively sound legal construction; secondly, considering the current situation in our country, from the aspects of personal factors of job-related offenders and the inheritance of dross history and culture, In terms of the economic and social environmental impact, the drawbacks of the existing mechanism and the problems in the supervision of law enforcement, the factors that lead to the frequent occurrence of job-related crimes are analyzed. Finally, In view of the causes of the frequent occurrence of job-related crimes, this paper puts forward appropriate countermeasures, which combine traditional education with innovative education, and make great efforts to create a social atmosphere of clearing the wind and clearing the qi, and to build a more reasonable mechanism of income distribution. Focusing on the unscientific factors of the system itself and ensuring relatively stable criminal policies, this paper analyzes and demonstrates how to minimize the occurrence of job-related crimes in order to achieve the purpose of prevention.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

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