刑法拟制之正当性依据

发布时间：2018-02-10 00:23

本文关键词： 法律拟制注意规定正当性认定标准　出处：《华东政法大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：法律拟制作为一种立法技术，充当事实和规范之间的媒介，它天然的特征决定了其具有虚构性。法律拟制是基于现实考虑和价值旨求,将不同的事实等同视之，并赋予相同的法律效果的一种立法技术手段。法律拟制制度经过长时间的擅变，其适用范围由最初的司法领域扩展到立法领域，现在世界各国立法中对拟制的频繁应用说明了法律拟制的时代不仅没有过去，也彰显了法律拟制存在的必要性和正当性。刑法中的拟制规定是法律拟制在刑法中的具体体现，它具有协调法律制度和社会现实之间的矛盾、实现刑事立法的政策或导向、解决司法实践中的疑难案件等价值。但法律拟制是在事实之外强调立法意志,因此其也具有危险性，若拟制不当可能会给理论和实践带来诸多风险，刑法作为强行法，更应该将这种风险降到最低，故而刑法拟制必须限定在一定的范围之内才能保证其正当性。刑法拟制的正当性是正确认定刑法拟制的前提和基础，在此前提下，我们才有正确认定刑法拟制的必要性，，因此，本文立足于刑法拟制的正当性基础之上，通过对理论及实践中争议条款的分析，探寻刑法拟制的认定标准，指导司法实践正确适法。
[Abstract]:As a legislative technique, legal fiction acts as a medium between facts and norms. Its natural characteristics determine its hypocrisy. The legal fiction is based on realistic considerations and value seeking, which equates different facts with each other. And give the same legal effect of a legislative technical means. The system of fictitious law has been changed for a long time, and its scope of application has been extended from the original judicial field to the field of legislation. Now the frequent application of fictitious legislation in various countries in the world shows that the era of fictitious legal system is not only past. It also shows the necessity and legitimacy of the existence of the fictitious legal system. The fictitious provision in the criminal law is the concrete embodiment of the fictitious legal system in the criminal law. It has the characteristics of coordinating the contradiction between the legal system and the social reality and realizing the policy or guidance of the criminal legislation. But the fictitious law emphasizes the legislative will outside the fact, so it is also dangerous. If it is not made properly, it may bring a lot of risks to the theory and practice, the criminal law is taken as the forced law. This kind of risk should be reduced to the minimum, so the fictitious criminal law must be limited to a certain range to ensure its legitimacy. The legitimacy of the fictitious criminal law is the premise and foundation of correctly recognizing the fictitious criminal law. Under this premise, we have the necessity of correctly recognizing the fictitious criminal law. Therefore, this paper is based on the legitimacy of the fictitious criminal law. Through the analysis of the controversial clauses in theory and practice, this paper probes into the standard of cognizance of the fictitious criminal law and instructs the judicial practice to suit the law correctly.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924

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