犯罪心理评估在刑事司法中的功能定位

发布时间：2018-02-10 02:41

本文关键词： 犯罪心理评估人身危险性理论刑事司法定位　出处：《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：厘清犯罪心理评估在刑事司法中的功能定位,既是人身危险性理论亟待解决的重要课题,也是犯罪心理评估存在和发展的前提。刑事定罪依据的主要是犯罪事实(行为人的社会危害性),单独的犯罪心理评估不能作为入罪的理由和根据,但可以作为出罪的证据。刑事量刑既要考虑行为人的社会危害性,又要兼顾考量行为人的人身危险性,而人身危险性须由犯罪心理评估评定,结合犯罪心理评估做出的刑事量刑才能达成"既得公正,也得功利"。而在刑事行刑阶段,刑罚执行的依据和行刑效果的检验主要是看犯罪心理评估的结果。在犯罪防控中,根据犯罪心理评估界定的危险因素制定矫治对策,旨在降低罪犯重新犯罪能力和帮助罪犯重返社会,从而有助于犯罪防控。
[Abstract]:To clarify the function of criminal psychological evaluation in criminal justice is an important subject to be solved in the theory of personal danger. It is also the premise of the existence and development of the criminal psychological evaluation. The criminal conviction is based on the fact of the crime (the social harmfulness of the perpetrator, and the individual assessment of the criminal psychology cannot be used as the reason and the basis of the conviction. But it can be used as evidence of crime. Criminal sentencing should not only consider the social harmfulness of the perpetrator, but also consider the personal danger of the perpetrator, and the personal danger should be assessed by the psychological evaluation of the crime. It is only by combining the evaluation of criminal psychology that the criminal sentencing can be achieved "both just and utilitarian". At the stage of criminal execution, the basis of penalty execution and the test of execution effect are mainly based on the result of criminal psychological evaluation. In crime prevention and control, According to the risk factors defined by the psychological assessment of crime, corrective countermeasures are made in order to reduce the ability of criminals to commit crimes again and to help criminals to reintegrate into society, thus contributing to crime prevention and control.
【作者单位】：铁道警察学院铁路与公安基础教研部;
【基金】：中国法学会2014年度部级法学研究课题(CLS(2014)D037) 铁道警察学院2015年中央高校基本科研业务经费项目(2015TJJBKY018)
【分类号】：D924.11

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