行贿犯罪的司法实践反思与优化应对

发布时间：2018-02-14 02:17

本文关键词： 行贿罪司法实践量刑优化　出处：《中国刑事法杂志》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：通过对收集的行贿犯罪裁判文书的梳理与分析,可以发现当前我国行贿犯罪案件数量远低于受贿犯罪案件数量、行贿罪司法实践存在缓刑、免刑比例偏高且分布不均衡,轻刑化趋势明显、量刑结果与行贿数额之间呈现弱相关性、重要量刑情节认定不规范等问题。这些问题既与我国刑事立法分配不均导致行贿罪立法条文完善不足以及其与受贿罪定罪量刑标准失衡有关,也与刑事司法操作过程中的不规范性有关,还受到从严惩处行贿犯罪的立场存在"保留性"以及惩处行贿犯罪对惩处受贿犯罪存在严重"依附性"等刑事政策上的模糊性因素的消极影响。破解行贿犯罪司法惩处弱化的难题,应当从确立人民法院在行贿犯罪定罪量刑上的主导地位、行贿罪构成要件的实质解释、行贿犯罪量刑规范化、行贿犯罪案件典型案例指导制度等四个方面展开。
[Abstract]:Through combing and analyzing the collected documents of bribery crime, we can find that the number of bribery crime cases in our country is far lower than the number of bribery crime cases, the judicial practice of bribery crime exists probation, the proportion of exemption from punishment is on the high side and the distribution is not balanced. The trend of light punishment is obvious, and there is a weak correlation between the sentencing result and the amount of bribery. These problems are related to the imperfection of the legislative provisions of the crime of bribery due to the uneven distribution of criminal legislation in our country and its imbalance with the standard of conviction and sentencing of the crime of accepting bribes. Also related to irregularities in the operation of criminal justice, It is also negatively affected by the existence of "reservations" in the position of severely punishing bribery crimes and the ambiguity in criminal policy of punishing bribery crimes with serious "dependence". The difficulty of weakening the punishment of law, It should be carried out from four aspects: the leading position of the people's court in the conviction and sentencing of bribery crime, the essential explanation of the constitutive elements of bribery crime, the standardization of sentencing of bribery crime, and the guidance system of typical cases of bribery crime.
【作者单位】：上海市虹口区人民检察院;上海市长宁区人民法院;
【分类号】：D924.392

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