我国拐卖儿童犯罪刑事立法研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 23:19

本文关键词： 拐卖儿童出卖亲生子女代孕法定刑　出处：《新疆大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：拐卖儿童犯罪是近年来高发的犯罪之一,对于因孩子被拐而失去孩子的父母甚至整个家族而言就是晴天霹雳。近年来,理论界也掀起了一股研究拐卖儿童罪的风潮。本文通过对民众关注度较高的相关社会热门事件的探讨,诸如当时在微信朋友圈里刷屏的“拐卖儿童一律判死”的话题,来了解拐卖儿童罪背后的一些实质问题。社会成员在关心生活中屡禁不止的拐卖儿童的行为时,需要理性,不能盲目地认为一律判死就能永绝后患。本人从理论界和实务界两个方面分析本罪在立法层面存在的缺陷,并大胆地对本罪的法定刑提出质疑,希望取消本罪死刑设置,并对出卖亲生子女行为和“代孕”行为进行一番探讨,这一点在以往的研究中是少见的。本文试图以这样的视角,全面剖析本罪,以期能对本罪的完善方面提供借鉴。本文将从以下四个维度对拐卖儿童罪加以论述:第一部分主要从概念的维度对拐卖儿童进行剖析。首先论述拐卖的概念、儿童的含义,在此基础上总结出拐卖儿童罪的概念。其次从儿童自身权益,儿童监护人监护权以及社会秩序这三个方面探讨拐卖儿童法律规制的必要性。最后简要论述域外立法中对于拐卖儿童罪的规定,以期对我国拐卖儿童犯罪的立法完善提供借鉴。第二部分主要阐述我国关于拐卖儿童罪的立法现状。通过分析该罪犯罪构成,了解本罪的客体、客观方面、主体以及主观方面等构成要素。其次,分析本罪在刑法上的规定,以及相关司法解释的规定,为接下来本罪的缺陷及完善的论述埋下伏笔。第三部分从三个方面分析本罪在立法层面存在的缺陷,即从本罪的犯罪对象、主观方面、法定刑设置这三个方面展开分析,并且多数是以案例分析的视角引入,这样更便于在实践中对拐卖儿童罪有一个直观深入的了解。第四部分是本文的重要部分,主要是对第三部分存在的立法层面的缺陷提出笔者认为切实可行的立法建议。也是从三个方面,即犯罪对象、主观方面、法定刑设置,针对每一个存在的立法缺陷,通过查找各方资料,加之本人对立法方面的大胆构想,提出立法建议。
[Abstract]:The crime of child abduction is one of the most common crimes in recent years. It is a bolt from the blue for parents who have lost their children because their children have been abducted, and for the whole family. The theoretical circle has also set off a wave of research on the crime of child abduction and trafficking. This paper discusses relevant social hot events with a high degree of public concern, such as the topic of "Child abduction and sale all sentenced to death", which was scrubbed in Moments on WeChat at that time. To understand some of the real issues behind the crime of child abduction and trafficking. Members of society need to be rational when they are concerned about the repeated practice of child abduction and trafficking in their daily lives. I can't blindly think that the death sentence can never end the future. I analyze the defects of the crime in the legislative level from the theoretical and practical aspects, and boldly challenge the statutory punishment of this crime, hoping to abolish the establishment of the death penalty for this crime. It is rare to discuss the behavior of selling out biological children and "surrogate pregnancy" in the past. This article tries to analyze the crime from this angle of view. This article will discuss the crime of trafficking in children from the following four dimensions: the first part mainly analyzes the concept of trafficking in children from the dimensions of the concept. First, discusses the concept of trafficking, the meaning of children, On this basis, the concept of the crime of abduction and trafficking of children is summarized. Secondly, from the perspective of children's own rights and interests, This paper discusses the necessity of the legal regulation of child trafficking from the three aspects of custody of child guardian and social order. Finally, it briefly discusses the provisions of the extraterritorial legislation on the crime of trafficking in children. The second part mainly expounds the current situation of legislation on the crime of trafficking in children in our country. By analyzing the constitution of the crime, we can understand the object and objective aspects of the crime. Secondly, it analyzes the provisions of this crime in the criminal law, as well as the relevant provisions of judicial interpretation. The third part analyzes the defects of the crime in the legislative level from three aspects, that is, from the object of the crime, subjective aspects, legal penalty set these three aspects of analysis. And most of them are introduced from the perspective of case analysis, so it is more convenient to have an intuitive and in-depth understanding of the crime of trafficking in children in practice. Part 4th is an important part of this article. The main part of the third part of the legislative level of the defects of the author think feasible legislative recommendations. Also from three aspects, namely, the object of crime, subjective aspects, legal penalty settings, in view of each of the legislative defects, By looking up all kinds of information, plus my bold ideas on legislation, put forward legislative suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.34

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