组织出卖人体器官罪案研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 21:03

本文关键词： 组织出卖人体器官罪组织犯卖肾　出处：《黑龙江大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：组织出卖人体器官罪的增设弥补了我国在专门打击人体器官犯罪方面的刑事立法空白。在本罪适用的过程中还是存在一定的争议，本文通过分析两个具体案件所引发的罪与非罪，既遂与未遂的争议，在解析犯罪构成四要件的基础上，综合多位学者的观点，取其精华，去其糟粕，提出应将“一般人格权和健康权”作为本罪的犯罪客体；组织行为的对象应被限定为自愿出卖器官的人（供体），，方式不应包含暴力等观点。对罪与非罪的问题提出应以“起到实质性作用”作为判断行为人是否构成犯罪为标准。而对于既遂与未遂之争，笔者提出应该以组织者与被组织者建立联系作为犯罪着手的标准，以双方达成合意作为既遂标准。在写作的过程中，笔者力求做到有理有力有据，对自己的观点和看法都作了详细的阐释，以期能对组织出卖人体器官罪立法目的的实现作出一定的贡献。
[Abstract]:The establishment of the crime of organizing the sale of human organs has made up for the gap in criminal legislation in our country with regard to the special fight against human organ crimes. There are still some disputes in the application of this crime. Based on the analysis of the disputes between crime and non-crime, accomplished crime and attempted crime caused by two specific cases, and on the basis of analyzing the four elements of crime constitution, this paper synthesizes the views of many scholars, takes the essence of the crime, and disregards the dross. The author puts forward that "general personality right and health right" should be regarded as the object of the crime; The object of the organizational act should be limited to the person who voluntarily sells the organ (donor, the way should not include the view of violence and so on.) to the question of crime and non-crime, "play a substantial role" should be used to judge whether the perpetrator constitutes a crime or not. Is the standard. And for the battle between accomplishment and attempt, The author puts forward that the author should take the connection between the organizer and the organizer as the standard to start the crime, and take the agreement reached between the two sides as the standard of accomplishment. In the process of writing, the author tries to be reasonable, powerful and substantiated. In order to make a contribution to the realization of the legislative purpose of the crime of tissue selling human organs, the author makes a detailed explanation of his own views and opinions.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3

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