中国古代刑事宽宥政策考察——以老弱妇幼废疾者为视角

发布时间：2018-02-26 21:18

  本文关键词： 老弱妇幼废疾 宽宥政策 古代刑法 刑事政策　出处：《法学评论》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国古代社会的法律对老弱妇幼废疾等群体一直予以特殊优待。在侦查、审讯、量刑以及行刑等各阶段均体现着为这一群体"网开一面"的宽宥政策。我国古代对老弱妇幼废疾者的刑事宽宥政策不仅在适用主体之范围上不断扩充,且在实体法和程序法上皆有体现。中华传统文化之传承、对这一群体承受能力之考量以及对社会和谐愿景之追求促成了古代刑事宽宥政策的实施。我国古代刑事宽宥政策与当代刑事政策及法律体系有着相通之处,其部分制度和措施值得当代法律借鉴。当代刑法体系将对这一群体的保护视为目的而非手段,显然更为进步。上述宽宥政策一方面昭示了古代伦理道德对司法制度的影响,另一方面则对我国新时期的司法改革有着参考价值。
[Abstract]:The laws of ancient Chinese society have always given special treatment to such groups as the old, the weak, the disabled and the disabled. They are investigating and interrogating. Each stage of sentencing and execution embodies the lenient policy for this group. In ancient China, the criminal forgiveness policy for the elderly and the weak women and the disabled is not only expanding in the scope of the subject. And both in substantive law and procedural law. The inheritance of traditional Chinese culture, The consideration of the tolerance of this group and the pursuit of the vision of social harmony contributed to the implementation of the ancient criminal pardon policy. The ancient criminal pardon policy of our country has something in common with the contemporary criminal policy and legal system. Some of its systems and measures are worthy of reference by contemporary law. The protection of this group is regarded by the contemporary criminal law system as an end rather than a means, which is obviously more progressive. On the one hand, the above policy of forgiveness demonstrates the influence of ancient ethics and morality on the judicial system. On the other hand, it has reference value to the judicial reform in the new period of our country.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学法学院;
【分类号】：D929;D924
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本文编号：1539706