网络招嫖行为刑法适用的疑难问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 16:20

本文关键词： 网络招嫖组织卖淫罪辅助人员　出处：《华东政法大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以网络招嫖行为为研究对象,试图讨论这一借助网络发展起来的传统淫业犯罪的变异型行为在刑法适用中的若干疑难问题。在网络飞速发展的年代,互联网正无孔不入地影响着我们的生活,在给我们的生活带来方便和快捷的同时,我们也不能忽视其光鲜外表下可能潜藏的危险,尤其针对新型的涉网犯罪,发案率逐年增加,打击的难度不断加大,即便刑法的“法网恢恢”,也应当重视对涉网犯罪的监管和惩处。本文坚持以典型案例为中心,以司法实践中法律适用中的难题为重点,紧扣网络招嫖行为具备的新问题、新特征,对这一行为进行学理上的探讨,进而解决其定罪的问题。本文第一章基于对网络招嫖与传统淫业的对比,回顾我国对涉网淫秽色情犯罪的管控,深入分析网络招嫖行为的发展现状,借助典型案例,并引入“O2O”模式和“互联网+”概念,以达到更为全面地认识和界定网络招嫖行为有别于传统淫业犯罪的新颖之处的目的,进而探讨其在适用刑法加以规制的过程中的难点。第二章以对网络招嫖行为进行定罪为目标,首先以“组织卖淫罪”与“介绍卖淫罪”的区别为切入,试图理清此罪与彼罪之间模糊的界限。其次,针对刑法中“组织”究竟如何定义展开全面的论述,认为“控制”才是组织的目的行为,进而针对“人”、“场所”、“活动”的控制等三方面对组织行为进行分析。最后,讨论在网络招嫖共同犯罪中主犯与从犯的范围及其责任等问题。第三章分析了网络招嫖中辅助人员的行为应该如何给予刑法学上的评价。协助组织卖淫罪的设立被认为是动摇了共同犯罪的根基,因此广为学界诟病。虽然在传统的淫业犯罪中对于辅助人员一般以协助组织他人卖淫罪进行打击,但是网络招嫖案件中的“辅助人员”不能被传统淫业中的“辅助人员”所完全涵盖,网络招嫖因其互联网因素的介入,产生了许多新类型的辅助人员,对这一部分人员即便要以协助组织卖淫罪定罪,也应当对其犯罪构成加以必要的限制和要求。第四章通过研究网络裸聊行为的现状与分类,引发对其应否入罪以及具体定罪问题的思考,并通过将网络裸聊与网络招嫖行为相对比,寻找二者作为涉网淫秽色情活动之间在自身特点、行为特征、面临规制的难题等方面千丝万缕的联系,进而佐证前文关于网络招嫖犯罪具体定罪的部分结论。网络招嫖行为与网络裸聊、网络赌博、网络传播淫秽色情电子信息等违法犯罪行为都是传统犯罪在网络环境下变异出来的新类型的行为,只有严格按照罪刑法定原则,对其进行准确的刑法学评价,才能更好地对这一类型行为进行管控和打击,实现社会的稳定发展。
[Abstract]:This article takes the network soliciting whoring behavior as the research object, attempts to discuss some difficult problems in the criminal law application of this kind of variant behavior of the traditional prostitution crime developed with the help of the network, in the era of the rapid development of the network, The Internet is affecting our lives everywhere. While bringing convenience and quickness to our lives, we cannot ignore the dangers that may lurk under its glossy appearance, especially in the light of new types of network-related crimes, the incidence of which is increasing year by year. The difficulty of the attack is increasing, even if the criminal law "law convalescence", we should also attach importance to the supervision and punishment of network-related crimes. This paper insists on the typical cases as the center, focusing on the difficult problems in the application of the law in judicial practice. According to the new problems and new characteristics of the online solicitation of whoring, this paper makes a theoretical discussion on this behavior, and then solves the problem of its conviction. The first chapter of this paper is based on the comparison between the online recruitment of whoring and the traditional prostitution. Looking back on the control and control of pornographic crimes related to the Internet in our country, and deeply analyzing the current situation of the development of the online solicitation of whoring, with the help of typical cases, and introducing the "O2O" model and the concept of "Internet", In order to achieve a more comprehensive understanding and definition of the novelty of the online solicitation of whoring as distinct from the traditional crime of prostitution, The second chapter aims at criminalizing the online solicitation of whoring. Firstly, the difference between the crime of organizing prostitution and the crime of introducing prostitution is cut into. This paper tries to clarify the fuzzy boundary between this crime and the other crime. Secondly, the author discusses how to define "organization" in criminal law, and thinks that "control" is the purpose behavior of the organization. Then it analyzes the organizational behavior from three aspects: "person", "place" and "activity". Finally, the author analyzes the behavior of the organization from three aspects: "person", "place" and "activity". This paper discusses the scope and liability of the principal and accessory offenders in the network solicitation of whoring. Chapter three analyzes how the behavior of the assistant personnel in the network soliciting whoring should be evaluated in the criminal law, and the establishment of the crime of assisting the organization of prostitution is also discussed. Considered to have shaken the foundations of joint crime, Therefore, there has been widespread criticism in academic circles. Although in the traditional crime of prostitution, support personnel are generally used to help organize others to engage in prostitution. However, the "auxiliary personnel" in the online solicitation and whoring cases cannot be completely covered by the "auxiliary personnel" in the traditional prostitution industry. As a result of the intervention of its Internet factors, many new types of auxiliary personnel have emerged. Even if they are to be convicted of aiding in organizing prostitution, they should be subject to the necessary restrictions and requirements on the composition of their crimes. Chapter 4th studies the status and classification of naked chatting online. By comparing the net naked chat with the online solicitation of whoring, the author tries to find out the characteristics and behavior between the two kinds of pornographic activities, which are related to the internet obscenity and pornography. Faced with the difficulties of regulation and other aspects of the inextricably linked, thus supporting the previous conclusions on the specific conviction of the crime of soliciting prostitution on the Internet. The network dissemination of obscene, pornographic, electronic information and other illegal and criminal acts are all new types of behavior that the traditional crimes have mutated under the network environment. Only in strict accordance with the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a crime, an accurate criminal jurisprudence evaluation should be carried out. In order to better control and combat this type of behavior, realize the stable development of society.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D924.3

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