行刑社会化视角下完善我国缓刑制度研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 12:45

本文关键词： 行刑社会化缓刑制度缓刑完善　出处：《甘肃政法学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着人类文明进步对现代司法变革的影响,行刑社会化已经成为当今刑罚变革的主要趋势之一。缓刑制度作为行刑社会化理论的重要实现形式,对于行刑社会化理论目标的实现具有重大的意义。然而,我国缓刑制度在一些方面与行刑社会化理论有所冲突。本文以行刑社会化理论与我国缓刑制度存在的冲突出发,分析我国缓刑制度存在的问题,具体包括我国缓刑类型单一;适用缓刑的实质条件不明确;缓刑考验期限不灵活;缓刑义务的设置缺乏针对性,未设置相应的补偿性义务与惩罚性义务;缓刑执行主体的专业性不高;缓刑适用无法保证相关诉讼主体与社会民众的参与等问题。通过对缓刑制度与行刑社会化理论存在冲突的原因的分析,结合我国实际情况,从缓刑制度的立法层面以及缓刑制度的适用与执行方面提出完善我国缓刑制度的具体建议:从立法上增加缓刑的类型;明确我国适用缓刑的实质条件及具体情形;设置缓刑考验期缩短或延长的条件;在我国缓刑义务中设置补充性义务与惩罚性义务;在缓刑的适用与执行方面,纠正社会民众对于缓刑制度的错误认识;设立缓刑听证程序,保障相关诉讼主体与社会民众的参与;设置具有相关专业知识的缓刑执行人员,引入社会力量参与到缓刑的执行工作。通过以上建议,完善我国的缓刑制度,使缓刑制度与行刑社会化理论相符,发挥缓刑制度应有的作用。
[Abstract]:With the influence of the progress of human civilization on the modern judicial reform, the socialization of execution has become one of the main trends of the reform of punishment. It is of great significance for the realization of the theoretical goal of socialization of execution. However, the probation system of our country conflicts with the theory of socialization of execution in some aspects. This paper starts from the conflict between the theory of socialization of execution of punishment and the system of probation of our country. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the probation system of our country, including the singleness of the probation type in our country, the unclear essential conditions for applying the probation, the inflexibility of the probation test period, the lack of pertinence in the setting of the probation obligation, There are no corresponding compensatory obligations and punitive obligations, the subject of probation execution is not professional; The application of probation can not guarantee the participation of the main body of litigation and the public. Through the analysis of the causes of the conflict between the probation system and the theory of socialization of execution, combined with the actual situation of our country, From the aspect of legislation and the application and execution of probation system, the author puts forward some concrete suggestions to perfect the probation system in our country: to increase the type of probation in legislation, to clarify the essential conditions and specific circumstances of applying probation in our country; Setting up the conditions for shortening or prolonging the probation test period; setting up supplementary obligation and punitive obligation in the probation obligation of our country; correcting the misunderstandings of the public about the probation system in the application and execution of the probation; setting up the probation hearing procedure, To ensure the participation of relevant litigation subjects and the public; to set up probation executors with relevant professional knowledge, and to introduce social forces to participate in the implementation of probation. Through the above suggestions, to improve the probation system in our country, The probation system is in line with the theory of socialization of execution, and the probation system should play its due role.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.1

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