被害人教义学的发展:刑事责任的分配与被害人自我保护
发布时间:2018-02-28 18:41
本文关键词: 子学科 科技与社会 理解模式 刑法问题 理论视域 经济生活 网络生活 被害人学 法教义学 自我保护 出处:《政治与法律》2017年10期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:正编者按:在刑法教义学的理论视域中,被害人教义学是颇具特色的子学科,其溯源于犯罪学中的被害人学,从被害人视角切入刑法问题,将传统的行为人单维视角的理解模式,改变为"行为人-被害人"双维视角的理解模式。现阶段我国刑法学界对被害人教义学的研究还不是很充分,相对集中在诈骗、非法集资等行为人与被害人互动明显的具体案件中的被害人研究,以及被害人需保护性减损情形下的责任承担与量刑等方面。随着科技与社会的发展,刑法教义学理论上所进行的相应调整,总体而言是从预防有效性的角度重新进行风险分配。社会成员尤其是经济生活、网络生活的参与者将面临新一轮的责任调整,"受害者"也将面临新的责任分担,即从刑事政策展开,考察被害人予以刑法
[Abstract]:The positive editor's note: in the theoretical perspective of the doctrine of criminal law, victim dogmatism is a characteristic sub-discipline, which is traced back to the victimology of criminology and cuts into the criminal law from the perspective of the victim. The traditional understanding mode of the one-dimensional angle of view of the perpetrator is changed into that of the two-dimensional perspective of "the actor and the victim". At present, the research on the dogmatics of the victim in the field of criminal law in our country is not very sufficient, and it is relatively concentrated on fraud. With the development of science and technology and the development of society, the author of illegal fund-raising and other actors have obvious interaction with the victim in the specific case of victim research, as well as the responsibility and sentencing of the victim under the circumstances of protective derogation. The corresponding adjustment in the theory of the doctrine of criminal law is, in general, the redistribution of risks from the perspective of the effectiveness of prevention. Participants in network life will face a new round of responsibility adjustment, "victims" will also face a new burden sharing, that is, from the criminal policy, the investigation of victims to the criminal law
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