规范论视角下共犯理论的新建构

发布时间：2018-02-28 22:25

本文关键词： 行为规范制裁规范主犯从犯教唆犯　出处：《法学》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从规范论的角度而言共同犯罪的规定是一种制裁规范,而不属于行为规范的范畴。但在这一制裁规范的内部,同样必须具备能够发动该制裁规范的行为规范。对于主犯而言,"共同故意"就是行为规范的核心要素,通过该要素的存在,参与人之间的行为及其造成的结果得以相互归属。对于从犯而言,其表现形式既可能是作为共同正犯的一员,也可能作为教唆犯或帮助犯的角色参与犯罪,需要分别说明各自的构造及其处罚根据。对于胁从犯而言,由于共同故意的紧密程度被削弱,其对行为规范的违反程度也得以降低,所发动的制裁规范,从刑罚目的的角度出发,也应减轻。而当对行为规范的违反程度低到不足以发动制裁规范时,利用胁从犯的参与人就成立间接正犯。最后,可以将教唆犯分解为主犯或从犯。
[Abstract]:From the normative point of view, the provision of joint crime is a norm of sanctions, not a norm of conduct. But within this norm of sanctions, There must also be a code of conduct capable of initiating the sanction norm. For the principal offender, "common intent" is the core element of the code of conduct, through the existence of that element, The conduct of the participants and the resulting consequences may be attributed to each other. For accomplices, they may take the form of either being a member of the co-principal offender or as an abettor or aider in the commission of the crime, It is necessary to explain separately the respective structures and the basis for their punishment. For the accomplice, the degree of joint intent is weakened and the degree of violation of the code of conduct is reduced, and the sanction norm is initiated. From the point of view of the purpose of punishment, it should also be reduced. When the violation of the code of conduct is too low to initiate the sanction norm, the participant who uses the coerced offender shall establish the indirect principal offender. Finally, the instigator can be divided into the principal or accessory.
【作者单位】：浙江大学光华法学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助
【分类号】：D924.1

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