污染环境罪司法解释研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 04:32

本文关键词： 污染环境罪司法解释刑法立法完善　出处：《苏州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2013年6月19日，最高人民法院和最高人民检察院联合发布《关于办理环境污染刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》（以下简称《解释》），该解释对污染环境罪做了进一步完善，，加大了对此类犯罪的惩罚力度，为我国环境保护司法实践提供了技术支撑，为从严治理环境污染，严厉打击环境污染犯罪提供了必要的法理依据。《解释》,共12条，主要有对实施刑法第338条涉及的“严重污染环境”的认定标准作了规定、对实施刑法第三百三十九条、第四百零八条规定涉及的“致使公私财产遭受重大损失或者严重危害人体健康”或者“致使公私财产遭受重大损失或者造成人身伤亡的严重后果”的认定标准作了明确的规定、对实施刑法第三百三十八条、第三百三十九条规定的行为，如何明确“后果特别严重”的认定标准作了规定、明确了污染环境犯罪的从重处罚情节等。本文第一章介绍了本解释的制定背景，第二章以实际案例分析《解释》出台之后其实施效果，第三章介绍当前处理环境污染犯罪刑事司法存在的不足之处，如立法上有环境法益方面缺陷、主观故意与过失问题、严格责任问题以及客观方面缺陷，刑罚适用上有量刑偏轻，罚金刑适用等问题。第四章给出了一些完善我国环境刑事司法路径的一些建议。
[Abstract]:In June 19th 2013, the Supreme people's Court and the Supreme people's Procuratorate jointly issued the explanation on some problems of the applicable Law in handling Criminal cases of Environmental pollution (hereinafter referred to as "explanation"), which has further improved the crime of polluting the environment. It provides technical support for the judicial practice of environmental protection, provides necessary legal basis for strict control of environmental pollution and severe crackdown on crimes of environmental pollution. There are 12 articles, which mainly provide for the standard of "serious pollution of the environment" involved in the implementation of Article 338 of the Criminal Law, and the implementation of Article 339th of the Criminal Law. The criteria for determining "causing public and private property to suffer significant losses or serious harm to human health" or "causing public and private property to suffer serious losses or serious consequences of personal injury" as stipulated in Article 408th are clearly stipulated. How to define the standard of "especially serious consequence" and the circumstance of heavier punishment for the crime of polluting the environment are defined for the acts stipulated in articles 338th and 339th of the Criminal Law. The first chapter introduces the background of this explanation, the second chapter analyzes the implementation effect after the actual case analysis, and the third chapter introduces the shortcomings of criminal justice in dealing with the environmental pollution crime. If there are defects in the legislation of environmental law, subjective intention and negligence, strict liability and objective defects, the application of penalty is too light. Chapter 4th gives some suggestions to improve the path of environmental criminal justice in China.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3

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