拒不支付劳动报酬罪若干问题分析

发布时间：2018-03-01 07:42

本文关键词： 劳动报酬劳动者用工主体拒不支付劳动报酬罪　出处：《西北大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：经济在发展,人民生活水平在增长,原本带给社会的应该是和谐,然而事实并非如此,在爆发的多种社会问题中,欠薪问题愈演愈烈,已经严重威胁到了社会的稳定,当然这也不是我们社会主义国家独有的“特色”现象,很多发达的资本主义国家也时有发生,面对这些问题,其它各国（地区）,包括我国的香港、台湾等都将拒不支付劳动报酬的行为列入了宪法、刑法、行政法等法律的规制范围之内。由于用工主体拖欠劳动者报酬引发劳动者自残、上访等恶劣事件在我国也不断“上演”,终于在2011年2月25日,全国人大常委会审议并通过了《刑法修正案(八)》,将“拒不支付劳动报酬罪”作为276条之一,这是我国正式动用刑罚权惩治用工主体拖欠劳动者工资的行为。由于司法适用标准各地司法机关很难掌握运用,最高人民法院最终于2013年1月23日发布了《关于审理拒不支付劳动报酬刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》,明确了拒不支付劳动报酬罪的定罪量刑标准,这给执法者带了雨露。本文通过对拒不支付劳动报酬罪的立法的缘由、基本概念、犯罪构成、司法解释等方面分析,围绕拒不支付劳动报酬罪在现实中存在的问题,执法中遇到的瓶颈等提出了建议,以期对未来我国完善法规提供借鉴,从根源上抑制拖欠劳动者报酬的事件发生。本文正文的第一部分主要对拒不支付劳动报酬罪的背景、目的、意义、方法来讨论将该罪收纳在刑法中的必要性。第二部分进一步明晰了拒不支付劳动报酬罪的概念,区别了此罪与彼罪的不同与相似之处,使得对该罪有一个准确的把握。第三部分对该罪的犯罪构成进行了分析。第四部分对该罪在《解释》中出现的相关内容进行了分析。第五部分结合我国实际情况,对该罪司法解释的待完善问题进行了详述,提出几点自己的建议,以期对将来的立法能够作出一定的贡献。第六部分对其它国家（地区）关于拒不支付劳动报酬法律或说规定进行了分析,总结了值得借鉴的内容,期望对完善我国的相关法律法规有所帮助。
[Abstract]:In the development of economy, people's living standards in the growth, originally to society should be harmonious, but the fact is not true, in a variety of social problems erupted, wages problem intensified, has been a serious threat to the stability of society, of course, this is not our socialist country's unique "characteristics" phenomenon, many developed countries also have occurred, in the face of these problems, other countries (regions), including China's Hongkong, Taiwan and so on will be refused to pay labor remuneration behavior included in the constitution, criminal law, administrative law and other laws within the scope of regulation.
Due to the arrears of workers paid by workers employment subject to self mutilation, petitions and other adverse events in our country have been staged, and finally in February 25, 2011, the NPC Standing Committee examined and adopted the "criminal law amendment (eight)", "crime of refusing to pay labor remuneration as one of 276, which is China's official penalty the right to punish employment subject to the payment of workers' wages behavior. Because of the judicial applicable standards throughout the judicial organs is difficult to grasp, the Supreme People's Court on January 23, 2013 issued a final" on the trial of refusing to pay labor remuneration applicable law in Criminal Cases Interpretation of several issues ", the standard of conviction and punishment of the crime of refusing to pay remuneration, which brought rain to law enforcement.
This article through the legislative reason for refusing to pay labor remuneration crime concept, constitution of crime, analysis of judicial interpretation, the crime of refusing to pay labor remuneration problems in reality, proposed law enforcement encountered bottleneck, in order to provide reference for the future of our country to perfect the laws and regulations, the arrears of workers returns from the root. Inhibition of events
In the first part of the main body of crime of refusing to pay labor remuneration in the background, purpose, significance, methods to discuss the necessity of the crime in the criminal law included. The second part further clarifies the concept of crime of refusing to pay labor remuneration, the difference between this crime and other crime with different similarities, makes it a an accurate grasp of the crime. The third part of the crime of crime are analyzed. The fourth part of the crime in the interpretation of relevant content in < > was analyzed. The fifth part of the actual situation in our country, the crime of judicial interpretation to improve the problem in detail, put forward some the proposal, in order to make some contribution to the future. The sixth part of the legislation to other countries (regions) for refusing to pay labor remuneration or legal provisions are analyzed, summarizes the valuable content, expectations for the perfection of our Relevant laws and regulations help.

【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.3

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