风险刑法下抽象危险犯研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 11:58

本文选题：风险社会　切入点：风险刑法　出处：《湖南工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：刑罚从世界范围的角度来说趋于往轻刑、缓刑、以及人性化方向发展。毫无疑问,这是刑法在文明道路发展的一个重要标志。随着社会的不断发展,人类工业化程度的大大提高,极大的丰富了人类的物质文化生活,但在这繁华的工业发展表背后却同时衍生出了人类不希望得到的社会风险。新的社会风险给旧有的传统刑法理论带来了挑战,但同时也为刑法的发展带来了机遇。刑法作为一门重要的部门法,在其立法规定之第二条中写明它的任务。但如今社会的前进在给刑法的发展带来了机遇的同时也带来了挑战。在风险社会下,刑事政策、刑事立法都要做出及时正确的回应以应对社会的发展。笔者以风险社会为前提条件,思考传统刑法法益理论,立足于“风险刑法”的角度,思考有关抽象危险是否应该做入罪化处理的问题,以及抽象危险犯相关理解。本文除绪论与结论外,共分三个部分。第二章,风险社会与风险刑法理论。该部分首先介绍有关风险社会以及风险刑法理论的概念。通过外国的概念来反思我国对于风险社会的认识,在此基础上提出自己的观点,认为刑法走向了安全刑法之路。对现有的主要指导刑事立法思想的的法益原则,即结果无价值论进行思考。对法益有受到现实的损害时方可考虑定罪的思想重新认识。认为法益论在风险社会中在某些方面已经变得不足以实现刑法的任务,也不足以应对社会的发展,有必要对规则进行改变,社会对安全需求的追求超过了对刑法保持谦抑的需要。第三章,关于抽象危险的抽象危险犯的概念和相关学说。该部分主要介绍抽象危险犯的概念与相关理论学说。作为“风险刑法”的核心内容——抽象危险,本章着重在于对抽象危险犯的认知与处罚与否之依据。对抽象危险犯的相关学说进行阐述和分析,提出对抽象危险的处罚观点,同时指出刑法亦不应过度扩大抽象危险之范畴。第四章,结合具体的危险驾驶罪展开对抽象危险的具体认识。本章以“危险驾驶罪”为视角展开。作为工业时代的产物,汽车给社会带来便利的同时,又带来了巨大的风险,这种危险本身不是处于静态的车体所造成的,而是驾驶汽车的行为——由危险驾驶所带来的风险,虽未必带来具体的危害,但已经造成了抽象存在的危险。另简述其他抽象危险犯,并理性思考有关抽象危险和抽象危险犯的抑制。
[Abstract]:Punishment tends to develop in the direction of light punishment, suspended sentence, and humanization from a worldwide perspective. Undoubtedly, this is an important symbol of the development of criminal law on the road of civilization. With the continuous development of society, With the great improvement of human industrialization, the material and cultural life of human beings has been greatly enriched. But behind this prosperous industrial development table, there is also a social risk that human beings do not want. The new social risk brings challenges to the old traditional theory of criminal law. But it also brings opportunities for the development of criminal law. As an important branch of law, criminal law, Its mission is stated in article 2 of its legislation. But the advance of society today brings both opportunities and challenges to the development of criminal law. In a risky society, criminal policy, Criminal legislation should make timely and correct response to the development of the society. The author takes the risk society as the precondition, ponders the traditional criminal law benefit theory, and bases on the angle of "risk criminal law". Thinking about whether abstract danger should be decriminalized, as well as the related understanding of abstract danger crime. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into three parts. Chapter two, The risk society and the risk criminal law theory. This part first introduces the risk society and the risk criminal law theory concept. Through the foreign concept to reflect our country to the risk society understanding, puts forward own viewpoint on this basis, The author thinks that criminal law has moved towards the road of safe criminal law. That is, the theory of result has no value to think about. The author thinks that the theory of legal interest has become insufficient to realize the task of criminal law in some aspects in the risk society. It is also not enough to cope with the development of society. It is necessary to change the rules. The society's pursuit of security needs exceeds the need to remain modest to the criminal law. Chapter three, This part mainly introduces the concept of abstract dangerous crime and related theories. As the core content of the risk Criminal Law, abstract danger, as the core content of the Criminal Law of risk, is introduced in this part. This chapter focuses on the basis of cognition and punishment of abstract dangerous crime. At the same time, the author points out that the criminal law should not expand the category of abstract danger excessively. Chapter 4th, combining with the specific dangerous driving crime, carries out the concrete understanding of abstract danger. This chapter is based on the angle of view of "dangerous driving crime", which is the product of the industrial age. While the automobile brings convenience to the society, it also brings enormous risks. The danger itself is not caused by the static car body, but by the behavior of driving the car-the risk caused by dangerous driving, although it does not necessarily bring concrete harm. But it has already caused the danger of abstract existence. Another brief description of other abstract dangerous crime, and rational thinking about abstract danger and the suppression of abstract danger crime.
【学位授予单位】：湖南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D914

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