论利用“过去的职务权限”收受或者索取贿赂行为的性质

发布时间：2018-03-05 04:35

本文选题：受贿罪　切入点：事后受贿　出处：《华北电力大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："利用职务上的便利"是指他人有求于公务人员的职务行为,公务人员以交付财物为前提而实施(包括放弃)职务行为,该财物成为其所许诺的职务行为的报酬或者对价。"利用职务上的便利"是表明财物与职务之间存在对价关系的要素,仅限于利用现在的职权。行为人在任职期间利用职务上的便利为请托人谋取利益,并与请托人事先约定,在其离职后收受请托人财物的,应当认为"约定"贿赂属于刑法规定的"索取"贿赂和"收受"贿赂的范畴,可以成立受贿罪。行为人在离职后借助原来的职务关系所形成的影响,通过其他国家工作人员职务上的行为,为他人谋取利益,并索取或者收受他人财物的,成立利用影响力受贿罪。行为人在任职期间利用职务便利为他人谋取利益,但是并未索取或者收受贿赂,也没有约定贿赂,在离职后收取他人的酬谢的,既没有受贿罪的实行行为,也缺乏受贿罪的故意,不成立受贿罪。行为人仅仅是在工作调整后收受贿赂的行为,应当成立受贿罪。
[Abstract]:"Taking advantage of post" refers to the others for job behavior of civil servants, public servants to deliver the property and the implementation of the premise (including abandon) job behavior, the property became the duty behavior promised reward or consideration. "Take advantage of duty" there are elements of the relationship between price shows that the property and the duty, the limited use of powers. Now the behavior of people in the office by taking advantage of his position to seek benefits for the trustees, and agreed with the trustees, leave in its accepting trustees property, shall be considered "agreement" bribery belongs to criminal law "for" and "Accepting Bribes" the scope of bribery, bribery behavior can be established. With the influence formed by the original position after the departure of the relationship, by other state functionaries behavior, for the benefit of others, and ask for or accept bribes The establishment of crime of bribery by using the influence the behavior of people. During the use of his office for the benefit of others, but did not ask for or accept bribery, bribery is not agreed, receive reward after the departure, neither bribery crime, intentional lack of accepting bribes, bribery behavior not established. People just work after the adjustment of acts of bribery, bribery crime should be established.

【作者单位】：济南大学政法学院;
【基金】：中国法学会部级法学研究课题“刑法解释方法研究”(项目编号:CLS(2015)D062)
【分类号】：D924.392

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