污染环境罪疑难问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 14:36

本文选题：污染环境罪　切入点：自然法益　出处：《法商研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国刑法将环境法益中的自然法益与人类法益进行分立保护是研究污染环境罪疑难问题的基点。污染环境罪保护的自然法益表现为自然的自洁性利益,其以自然的"自我代谢能力"为判断标准。污染环境罪的主观方面应当认定为故意而非过失。我国现有的环境保护行政规范性文件对污染环境行为的具体规定以及排放、倾倒行为的语义封闭性,决定了污染环境罪中的"非法处置行为"具有兜底性。在司法实践中极具争议的利用危险废物行为,若发生于企业外部,成立污染环境罪则需具备无危险废物经营许可证且严重污染环境的要件;若发生于企业内部,成立污染环境罪则需具备无危险废物经营许可证、以营利为目的且具有超标排放污染物、非法倾倒污染物或者其他违法造成环境污染的要件。
[Abstract]:It is the basic point of studying the difficult problem of the crime of polluting the environment that the criminal law of our country separates the interest of natural law and the interest of human law in the interest of environmental law. The natural law interest of the protection of crime of pollution of the environment is manifested as the self-cleaning interest of nature. The subjective aspect of environmental crime should be determined as intentional rather than negligent. The existing administrative normative documents on environmental protection in China have specific regulations on polluting environmental behavior and discharge. The semantic closeness of dumping behavior determines that "illegal disposal" in the crime of polluting the environment is "illegal disposal". In judicial practice, the extremely controversial use of hazardous waste occurs outside the enterprise. If a crime of polluting the environment occurs within an enterprise, the establishment of a crime of polluting the environment requires the possession of a license for the operation of no hazardous waste and a license for the serious pollution of the environment. For the purpose of profit and with the emission of pollutants, illegal dumping of pollutants or other illegal environmental pollution requirements.
【作者单位】：山东大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(14FFX038)
【分类号】：D924.36

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