强制猥亵罪的司法认定

发布时间：2018-03-14 20:33

本文选题：猥亵犯罪　切入点：犯罪构成　出处：《南昌大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：猥亵性犯罪作为一类淫秽、下流犯罪行为,此类行为破坏的不的仅仅是良好的社会风气、社会道德,同时也因为行为的特殊性、淫秽性在某种程度上也严重侵犯了他人的性权利、性道德,具有极坏的社会影响。针对此类行为,我国1997年《刑法》在原有法律的基础上取消了流氓罪,并且将流氓罪规制的一些列犯罪行为单独成罪,其中就包括了强制猥亵罪。猥亵行为的独立成罪,为保护公民人身权利特别是妇女、儿童的行自主决定权方面提供了更加有利的法律依据和执法保障,并且在很长一段时间内为当时维护社会秩序起到了极大的作用,但是在1997年《刑法》中还存在着种种问题,亟待我们解决。《刑法修正案(九)》的颁布填补了1997年《刑法》的某些立法方面的漏洞,使得男女两性的性自主决定权得以全面受到保护,这是当今法律进一步发展所催生的结果,也是人们自我保护意识提高的体现。此后,针对受害者为成年男性的案件,法院在进行性质认定、罪名适用方面可直接使用关于该修正案的法规,而不必再像过去考虑加害方是否存在故意或造成被害人伤亡等其他因素,进一步实现了于法有据、有法可依,也是对人权保护的体现,具有重要的现实意义。在立法进一步完善的背景下,针对此类行为如何对其进行定性中以及针对具体案件进行定罪量刑等方面更需要贴合立法现状。在司法实务中也存在着诸如实务不熨帖、脱节等问题,这些也是需要司法工作人员在具体案件办理过程中来进一步解决的,本文将针对此类问题展开进一步的论述。
[Abstract]:Indecent sex crimes, as a kind of obscene and obscene crimes, do not only destroy the good social atmosphere and social morality, but also because of the particularity of the behavior. Obscenity, to a certain extent, also seriously infringes upon the sexual rights and morals of others, and has a very bad social impact. In response to this kind of behavior, in 1997, the Criminal Law of our country abolished the crime of hooliganism on the basis of the original laws. And the hooliganism regulation of a number of individual criminal acts, including the crime of forced indecency, the crime of indecent assault, in order to protect the personal rights of citizens, especially women, The children's decision-making power provided a more favorable legal basis and law enforcement protection, and played a great role in maintaining social order at that time for a long time. But in 1997, there were still many problems in the Criminal Law. The promulgation of the Amendment (IX) to the Criminal Law filled some legislative gaps in the Criminal Law in 1997, enabling both men and women to fully protect their sexual autonomy. This is the result of the further development of today's law, and a reflection of the increased awareness of self-protection. Since then, in cases where the victim is an adult male, the court has held by nature, The law on the amendment can be directly used in the application of the offence, without having to consider, as in the past, whether there are other factors, such as whether the perpetrator intentionally or caused the victim's injury or injury, thus further realizing that there is evidence in the law and that there is a law to be followed. It is also a reflection of the protection of human rights, which is of great practical significance. In view of how this kind of behavior can be characterized as well as the conviction and sentencing of specific cases, it is more necessary to match the current situation of legislation. In judicial practice, there are also problems such as not ironing and disjointing in practice, and so on. These also need to be further solved by judicial staff in the process of handling specific cases, this paper will further discuss this kind of problems.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

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