网络虚拟财产之刑法保护

发布时间：2018-03-14 21:04

本文选题：虚拟财产　切入点：刑法　出处：《郑州大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：互联网市场得益于信息技术的高速发展已呈成熟健全之势,在这股势头的影响下,网络游戏产业随着这股浪潮席卷全球,俨然成为该领域最具影响力的经济产业。网络游戏产业的兴盛,衍生出了虚拟财产这一新兴概念。虚拟财产具有多样化的类型,交易平台广泛,随着其影响力的提升,与之相关的侵害事件也不断高涨,其中涉及最多的莫过于盗窃、诈骗等与互联网络中虚拟货币、账号密码相关的危害行为。虚拟财产脱胎于互联网络的娱乐活动,尤其在网络游戏中广泛存在,经过分析可以看出其与传统意义上的财产相类似,与无形财产有着包含与被包含的关系。虚拟财产本身具有财产性,拥有一般定性财产时所需要具备的效用性、稀缺性、可控性和排他性。尽管各界关于虚拟财产的争论还未平息,纷杂的学理分歧不见定论,但不可否认的是,虚拟财产应当受到法律的约束与保护。目前,世界各国都对网络虚拟财产的刑法保护提出了相应的规制措施,但在我国对网络虚拟财产的刑法保护争议尚存,虚拟财产的认定方法虽然多样,但尚未得到完全的统一。针对我国目前出现的相关立法和司法解释缺失所造成的刑法介入标准模糊、虚拟财产认定方法混乱等问题,我们应当从完善相关立法和司法解释入手,逐步制定相应的刑法修正案和单行刑法,通过实践中对相关司法解释的适度扩张,明晰虚拟财产案件刑法介入标准;从游戏玩家和游戏运营商的不同法益主体出发,根据虚拟财产类型的差异,制定区别统一的虚拟财产数额认定方法,避免造成司法实务中定罪量刑畸重畸轻的情形,进一步推动我国网络虚拟财产刑法保护的完善。
[Abstract]:The Internet market benefits from the rapid development of information technology. Under the influence of this momentum, the online game industry has swept the world with this tide. It has become the most influential economic industry in this field. The prosperity of online game industry has given rise to the new concept of virtual property. Virtual property has a variety of types, trading platform is extensive, with the increase of its influence, The related violations are also on the rise, involving nothing more than theft, fraud, and other harmful acts related to virtual currency and account passwords in the Internet. The virtual property is derived from Internet entertainment. Especially in the network game, the analysis shows that it is similar to the traditional property, and has the relationship between the intangible property and the intangible property. The utility, scarcity, controllability and exclusivity required to possess a generic property. Although the debate on virtual property has not been settled and the various theoretical differences are inconclusive, it is undeniable that, Virtual property should be restricted and protected by law. At present, every country in the world has put forward the corresponding regulation measures to the criminal law protection of network virtual property, but in our country the criminal law protection of network virtual property still exists. Although the identification method of virtual property is diverse, it has not been completely unified. In view of the ambiguity of criminal law intervention standard caused by the absence of relevant legislation and judicial interpretation, the confusion of the method of virtual property identification, etc. We should start with perfecting the relevant legislation and judicial interpretation, gradually formulate the corresponding criminal law amendment and single criminal law, through the appropriate expansion of the relevant judicial interpretation in practice, clear the criminal law intervention standard of virtual property cases; Starting from the different subjects of legal interests of the game players and the game operators, and according to the differences of the types of virtual property, the paper formulates a different and unified method of determining the amount of virtual property, so as to avoid the situation that the conviction and sentencing in judicial practice are abnormal and heavy. Further promote the improvement of the criminal law protection of network virtual property in our country.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D924.3

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