“社会治理刑罚化”的批判:逻辑、经验与实践

发布时间：2018-03-14 23:10

本文选题：社会治理　切入点：刑罚化　出处：《华中科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："社会治理刑罚化"是指刑罚权在社会治理过程中日益扩张与加重的趋势。"社会治理刑罚化"力图通过刑事立法的明文宣示与刑罚执行的严惩不贷,申彰威慑效应,贬抑违法恶径,导引守法善行。然而,从逻辑而言,"社会治理刑罚化"预设公众事先明晰刑法,然而其再行实施却几无可能,期望公众面对决策完全理性,但实际上却难如登天。从经验而言,"社会治理刑罚化"高估刑罚威慑的心理强制作用,事实上内心约束与道德控制才是克己守法的首要动力。从实践而言,"社会治理刑罚化"催生监禁人口率持续飙升,而犯罪率高居不下,其犯罪预防效果事与愿违。因此,社会转型期,更须谨慎使用刑罚权而非恣意扩张与加重。
[Abstract]:"penalty of social governance" refers to the increasing expansion and aggravation of penalty right in the process of social governance. However, from the logic point of view, "the punishment of social governance" presupposes the public to clarify the criminal law in advance, but it is almost impossible to implement it again, expecting the public to face the decision making completely rational. But in reality, it is difficult. From the experience, "social governance penalization" overestimates the psychological compulsion of penalty deterrence. As a matter of fact, inner restraint and moral control are the primary driving forces for self-discipline. In practice, the "punishment of social governance" has led to a continuous surge in the rate of incarceration and a high crime rate, which has the effect of crime prevention backfired. In the period of social transformation, it is necessary to use penalty power with caution rather than wanton expansion and aggravation.
【作者单位】：重庆邮电大学网络空间安全与信息法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“刑法渊源中的立法科学化基本问题研究”(16CFX025)的阶段性研究成果中央财政支持地方高校建设项目“特殊群体权利保护与犯罪预防研究创新团队”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D924.3

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