修复、矫治与分控:社区矫正机能三重性辩证及其展开

发布时间：2018-03-16 04:16

本文选题：社区矫正　切入点：正义修复　出处：《中国法学》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：社区矫正机能存在矫正理论一元化与实践需求多元化的脱节而亟需辩证更新。传统的教育矫正论有发生学合理性,但效果不彰,并引发公正性危机而引起理论批判。经反思后形成恢复性司法与被害保护需求下的正义修复以及处遇规制化影响下的规范矫治和风险管理推动下的分流监控相结合的复合机能论,该理论对我国社区矫正问题形成借鉴。机能辩证关系中,修复与矫治存在应报与防范的互补,而分控有风险管理的独立意义。在广义的风险语境下,三机能各具特色应当兼顾;而在机能竞争时,根据风险紧迫性形成分控、矫治、修复的先后择序。制度展开中,复合机能对社区矫正关键机制起决定作用,因此,风险评估具有外控内矫的双重目标;禁止令需考虑防范、改善与被害保护的择一或复合标准;中间刑的借鉴基于机能导向,应保证多元方案与动态适用。
[Abstract]:There is a disconnection between the unitization of the theory of correction and the diversity of practical needs and the dialectical renewal is needed. The traditional theory of educational correction has the rationality of occurrence, but the effect is not obvious. After reflection, restorative justice and justice restoration under the need of victim protection, and normative correction under the influence of regularization and risk management under the influence of regulation and supervision under the influence of risk management are formed. The theory of composite function, The theory can be used for reference to the problems of community correction in our country. In the functional dialectical relationship, there is complementary reporting and prevention between repair and correction, while separate control has the independent significance of risk management. In the broad risk context, the three functions should have their own characteristics; In the process of functional competition, according to the urgency of risk, the order of control, correction and repair is formed. In the development of system, compound function plays a decisive role in the key mechanism of community correction. Therefore, risk assessment has the double goal of external control and internal correction. The prohibition order should consider prevention, improve the choice or composite standard of protection against the victim, and the reference of intermediate punishment should be based on functional guidance, and should ensure the plural scheme and dynamic application.
【作者单位】：东南大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“劳教废止后社区矫正职能定位与处遇模式研究”(项目批准号:15CFX026)的成果
【分类号】：D924

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