虐待儿童罪研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 05:34

本文选题：刑事立法　切入点：虐待儿童行为　出处：《大连海事大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国社会的发展,以家庭为背景的刑事犯罪日渐突出,家庭成员之间因纠纷发生刑事案件屡见不鲜。法治进步语境下人们的维权意识不断提高,为刑法人权保障机能的充分发挥与实现提出了新的、更高的要求,未成年儿童、老人及残疾人等弱势群体的权利保护的重要性日益凸显。刑事立法的阙如、模糊性与不确定性致使在侵害未成年儿童人身、生命及其他权利保护方面存在缺陷,更加严密的刑事立法成为必须。通过刑事立法,制定刑事罚则规制虐待儿童行为,加强对未成年儿童权利的保障,既是保护未成年人权的基本路径,也是贯彻我国宽严相济刑事政策的内在要求与必然归宿。本文在深入分析刑法理论并结合相关司法实践的基础上,提出保护未成年儿童免遭侵害,建立新的罪名,完善未成年儿童保护,进行相关的刑事立法的基本构想。针对当前我国刑法未成年儿童立法罪名方面的缺失,本文还讨论了设立虐待儿童罪的必然性和可行性,并规划了达成此法治目标的具体理论及实践路径,以开启对此学术领域的深入探讨。本文分为四大部分：第一部分是虐待儿童行为概述。主要分析虐待儿童行为的概念、类型和产生的原因。在我国,某些虐待儿童行为无法得到及时的预防与惩处,虐待儿童行为发生的文化、社会、家庭等客观原因,也在某种程度上助长、促成乃至加剧了虐待儿童行为的蔓延。第二部分主要论述对虐待儿童行为进行刑事立法规制的必要性及其正当化根据。通过对当前儿童立法困境的具体分析,为使虐待行为进行犯罪化立法与贯彻刑事政策提供基本依据。第三部分主要是基本的立法设想。文章在对各种理论争议进行充分梳理的基础上,寻求在刑事立法方面的深入解析,并就虐待儿童行为的入刑化设计基本的路径。第四部分主要是立法建议,探讨了虐待儿童罪入刑所必需的犯罪构成的要件因素,在犯罪客体、客观方面、犯罪主体、主观方面都做了新的界定,同时提出涉及到该罪名与相关法条竞合的处理意见与基本的量刑思路及对其追诉模式进行探讨。
[Abstract]:With the development of society in our country, the criminal crime with family background is becoming more and more prominent, and criminal cases often occur among family members because of disputes. In the context of progressive rule of law, people's awareness of protecting their rights has been improved constantly. It puts forward new and higher requirements for the full play and realization of the function of human rights protection in criminal law. The importance of protecting the rights of vulnerable groups, such as underage children, the elderly and the disabled, is becoming increasingly prominent. Fuzziness and uncertainty lead to defects in infringing upon minor children's personal, life and other rights protection, and more stringent criminal legislation is necessary. Strengthening the protection of the rights of underage children is the basic way to protect the rights of minors. It is also the inherent requirement and inevitable result of carrying out our country's criminal policy of combining leniency and severe punishment. Based on the deep analysis of criminal law theory and the combination of relevant judicial practice, this paper proposes to protect underage children from encroachment and establish new charges. To perfect the protection of minor children and carry on the basic conception of relevant criminal legislation. In view of the lack of legislation of minor children in the current criminal law of our country, this paper also discusses the inevitability and feasibility of establishing the crime of child abuse. And the concrete theory and practice path to achieve the goal of rule of law are planned in order to open the deep discussion of this academic field. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is an overview of child abuse, mainly analyzes the concept, types and causes of child abuse. In our country, some child abuse can not be promptly prevented and punished. The cultural, social, family and other objective causes of child abuse also contribute to some extent. The second part mainly discusses the necessity and justification of criminal legislation on child abuse. In order to make the abuse criminalized and carry out the criminal policy to provide the basic basis. The third part is the basic legislative assumption. In this paper, we seek a thorough analysis of the criminal legislation, and design a basic path for the criminal abuse of child abuse. Part 4th is mainly a legislative suggestion, and discusses the essential elements of the crime necessary for the crime of child abuse, which is the object of the crime. In the objective aspect, the subject of crime and the subjective aspect have all made a new definition, at the same time put forward the handling opinion and the basic sentencing train of thought concerning the concurrence of the crime and the relevant articles of law, and probe into its mode of prosecution.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.34

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