体系化与功能主义:当代阶层犯罪理论的两个实践优势

发布时间：2018-03-17 13:48

  本文选题：体系化　切入点：功能主义　出处：《清华法学》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：与四要件理论相比,阶层犯罪理论具有高度体系化的特点。四要件理论尚停留在要素集合的阶段,阶层理论则形成了位阶体系,后者是前者的进阶与升级。体系化的阶层理论的实践优势表现在:为司法人员提供路标指引和检验清单;保障法律适用的正义性和安定性;限制司法恣意、使案件审查透明化;评价指引公民行为、呼吁对法的忠诚。当代阶层理论与传统的阶层理论相比,表现出从存在论向着功能主义(目的理性)转变的倾向。阶层理论的自我进阶,有助于保持体系化优点的同时并克服其弊端。以故意重心的变动、被害人教义学视角下的正当防卫,以及偶犯、惯犯之分与违法性认识错误的可避免性为例,可以分别说明构成要件、违法性与责任三阶层的功能化及其实践意义。
[Abstract]:Compared with the four-element theory, the theory of stratum crime is highly systematized. The latter is the advance and upgrade of the former. The practical advantages of the systematized stratification theory are as follows: to provide guidance and checklists for judicial personnel; to ensure the justice and stability of the application of the law; to restrict judicial arbitrariness and to make the examination of cases transparent; Compared with the traditional stratum theory, the contemporary stratum theory shows a tendency to change from existentialism to functionalism (teleology). It is helpful to keep the advantage of systematization and overcome its disadvantages. Take the change of intentional center of gravity, the legitimate defense from the perspective of victim's dogmatics, and the inevitability of the distinction between recidivism and illegality, We can explain the functional and practical significance of the three levels of constitution, illegality and responsibility.
【作者单位】： 北京大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“构建中国特色案例制度的综合系统研究”(16ZDA068)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D917;D924.1
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本文编号：1625015