论刑法对男性性权利保护的缺失

发布时间：2018-03-19 10:43

本文选题：男性性权利　切入点：保护缺失　出处：《复旦大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着时代的发展、观念的改变,关于“性”的社会问题越来越受到人们的关注。历史上,各个国家和地区对“性”的认知是很单一和匮乏的,普遍认为性行为只是指以繁殖为目的的男女两性器官的结合,而忽略了性的精神愉悦功能。到如今,随着西方自由主义和性解放潮流的影响,人们已经在观念中开始接受“性”的广泛内涵,不再拘泥于“性”最原始的生殖目的。由此,根植于社会观念的法律制度也亟需创新与更进。由于男性特殊的社会地位和生理结构,传统刑法总是刻意回避男性性权利的保护,一直以来,无论是大陆法系还是英美法系,都对女性性权利持正面特殊的保护态度,以“强奸罪”为代表,毋庸置疑的,犯罪对象必定包括女性,但是在不同的国家和地区,包不包括男性则另当别论。特别是我国经历了几千年的封建社会时期,传统观念和意识对意识形态的影响深重,一般作为一家之主的形象出现的男性在社会和家庭中扮演的角色较为特殊,这导致我国男性的性权利的法律保护更为匮乏,甚者,直至今日,我国刑法都没有正面规定男性性权利保护的法律条文,导致现实中一旦出现男性遭受性侵犯的案例,会出现投诉无门,于法无据的尴尬局面。对男性性权利的正面法律保护具有必要性,首先,男性遭受性侵犯的社会危害性巨大,容易造成犯罪的连锁出现；其次,男性遭受性侵害后,对被害者的生理和精神就造成巨大创伤,影响个人、家庭甚至社会的稳定与发展。总而言之,为了体现法律的平等精神,为了解决层出不穷的新的社会现象,必须将男性性权利的刑法保护提上日程。具体体现为修改我国刑法中强奸罪和强制猥亵、侮辱罪两罪的罪名修改,扩大两类犯罪的犯罪主体和犯罪对象的范围,将男性囊括其中,真正实现法律上男女性权利的平等。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times and the change of ideas, people pay more and more attention to the social problem of "sex". In history, the cognition of "sex" in various countries and regions is very single and lacking. It is generally accepted that sexual behavior refers only to the union of male and female organs for the purpose of reproduction, while neglecting the spiritual pleasure function of sex. Now, with the influence of Western liberalism and the trend of sexual liberation, People have begun to accept the broad connotation of "sex" in their concept, and no longer cling to the original reproductive purpose of "sex". Because of the special social status and physiological structure of men, the traditional criminal law always avoids the protection of male sexual rights. Both have a positive and special attitude towards the protection of women's sexual rights, represented by the crime of rape. Undoubtedly, the target of the crime must include women, but in different countries and regions, Not including men is another matter. In particular, after thousands of years of feudal society in China, the influence of traditional ideas and consciousness on ideology is profound. As the image of the head of the family, men generally play a special role in the society and family, which leads to the lack of legal protection of the sexual rights of men in our country. There are no positive provisions in the criminal law of our country to provide for the protection of men's sexual rights, which leads to the fact that once there is a case of male sexual abuse, there will be no way to lodge a complaint. It is necessary to protect the male sexual rights in the positive law. Firstly, the social harmfulness of the male sexual assault is enormous, which easily leads to the emergence of criminal chain. Secondly, after the male is sexually assaulted, The physical and mental injuries to the victims are enormous, affecting the stability and development of individuals, families and even society... In a word, in order to embody the spirit of equality of the law and to solve the emerging new social phenomena, The criminal law protection of male sexual rights must be put on the agenda. It is embodied in the revision of the crime of rape and compulsory indecency and the crime of insulting in the criminal law of our country, so as to expand the scope of the criminal subject and object of the two kinds of crimes. The inclusion of men, the realization of legal equality between men and women.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.34

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