受贿罪若干疑难问题及立法完善

发布时间：2018-03-21 20:34

本文选题：受贿罪　切入点：行为主体　出处：《河北大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：受贿罪是腐败犯罪中最为严重的一种,它体现的是“权钱交易”,即国家工作人员利用手中的职权谋取利益,具有严重的社会危害性。我们国家的党和政府历来重视对受贿犯罪的打击惩处,制定了一系列法律规定和相关司法解释,对遏制受贿犯罪取得了很大成绩。但是由于法律规定的不足,刑法理论对一些问题的认识仍然比较混乱,司法实务对受贿犯罪的认定还存在一些困难。本文通过分析受贿罪若干疑难问题的司法认定来阐述相关的立法完善问题。本文分为四个部分,第一部分阐述受贿罪行为主体的司法认定,从受贿罪行为主体的一般情形即“国家工作人员”的四种分类和特殊情形即离退休国家工作人员、非国家工作人员受贿的司法认定以及作为共犯的情形分别进行阐述。第二部分阐述受贿罪行为的司法认定,从索取型受贿和收受型受贿两个方面阐述了一般受贿的表现形式及司法认定中的不足之处,又从经济受贿和间接受贿的角度阐述了特殊受贿的表现形式及司法认定中的不足。第三部分阐述受贿罪行为对象的司法认定,在阐述受贿罪行为对象的理论纷争与观点评述的基础上提出我国受贿罪行为对象应当是“不正当好处”或“不正当利益”。第四部分阐述受贿罪的立法完善,在犯罪主体上应当用“公职人员”代替“国家工作人员”;在客观行为上应取消“为他人谋取利益”的规定;在行为对象上应当将“性贿赂”纳入刑法调整范围;在法定刑上应当设置独立的法定刑,改变“计赃论罪”的处罚模式,增设罚金刑,废除死刑。
[Abstract]:The crime of accepting bribes is one of the most serious crimes of corruption, which embodies the "power and money transaction", that is, the state functionaries use their power to obtain benefits. The party and government of our country have always attached importance to the crackdown and punishment of the crime of bribery, and have formulated a series of legal provisions and relevant judicial interpretations. Great achievements have been made in curbing the crime of bribery. However, due to the lack of legal provisions, the understanding of some issues in the theory of criminal law is still rather confused. There are still some difficulties in the determination of bribery crime in judicial practice. This paper expounds the relevant legislative perfection problems by analyzing the judicial cognizance of several difficult problems of bribery crime. This article is divided into four parts. The first part expounds the judicial cognizance of the subject of the crime of accepting bribes, from the general situation of the subject of the crime of accepting bribes, that is, the four kinds of classification and special circumstances of "state functionary", that is, the retired state functionary. The judicial cognizance of bribery of non-state functionary and the situation as accomplice are expounded respectively. The second part expounds the judicial cognizance of the crime of accepting bribes. From the two aspects of taking bribes with request and accepting bribes, this paper expounds the manifestations of general bribery and the shortcomings of judicial cognizance. From the angle of economic bribery and indirect bribery, the paper expounds the manifestation of special bribery and the deficiency of judicial cognizance. The third part expounds the judicial identification of the object of bribery crime. On the basis of expounding the theoretical disputes and viewpoints of the object of bribery crime, the author points out that the object of bribery crime in our country should be "improper advantage" or "improper benefit". The fourth part expounds the legislative perfection of bribery crime. On the subject of crime, "public official" should be used instead of "national functionary", the stipulation of "seeking benefits for others" should be abolished in objective behavior, "sexual bribery" should be included in the scope of adjustment of criminal law in the object of behavior; In the legal punishment, we should set up independent legal punishment, change the punishment mode of "counting the stolen goods", add the fine penalty and abolish the death penalty.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924.392

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