论我国刑法关于国际贸易中国家秘密的司法认定

发布时间：2018-03-21 23:33

本文选题：刑法　切入点：国际贸易　出处：《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：明确国家秘密的概念、特征、司法认定具有重要意义,可以保护国际贸易主体的合法权利,保护涉外经济活动的积极性,可以明确打击重点,保护国家的经济安全,维护司法权威。根据我国《刑法》和《中华人民共和国保守国家秘密法》及《保密工作条例》的规定,国际贸易中的国家秘密应当是指关系国家安全和利益,依照法定程序确定,在一定时间内只限一定范围的人员知悉的事项,具有利益性、法定性、客观性、可控性和有限性等特征。根据复合说的国家秘密认定标准,是否直接关系国家经济安全与利益,是否经法律程序认定、被国家依法采取保密措施,是否仅限于一定的时空范围,应当是司法实践中认定国家秘密的标准。
[Abstract]:It is of great significance to clarify the concept, characteristics and judicial recognition of state secrets, which can protect the legitimate rights of international trade subjects, protect the enthusiasm of foreign economic activities, and clearly combat the key points and protect the economic security of the country. Safeguarding judicial authority. In accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Law of China, the Law of the people's Republic of China on the Protection of State Secrets and the regulations on the work of secrecy, state secrets in international trade should refer to national security and interests. According to the legal procedure, the matters only known to a certain range of persons within a certain period of time have the characteristics of interest, legality, objectivity, controllability and finiteness, etc. According to the criteria for determining the state secrets of the compound theory, Whether it is directly related to the national economic security and interests, whether it is recognized by legal procedure, whether it is taken by the state to keep secret according to law, and whether it is limited to a certain time and space scope, should be the standard of identifying state secret in judicial practice.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院法学研究所;国家保密局;
【基金】：最高人民检察院2015年度检察理论调研课题(GJ2015C27) 上海社会科学院2014年度院课题(SK201448)
【分类号】：D924.3

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